зова
See also: зовя
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъvati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [zoˈvɤ] (lemma)
- IPA(key): [zoˈva] (aorist)
Verb
зова́ • (zová) first-singular present indicative, impf
- to call, to summon
- Synonym: повиквам (povikvam)
- to name, to call by name
- Synonym: назовавам (nazovavam)
Conjugation
Conjugation of зова́ (conjugation 1.2, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | зовя́щ zovjášt |
зова́л zovál |
зовя́л zovjál |
зова́н zován |
зове́йки zovéjki | |
| definite subject form | зовя́щият zovjáštijat |
зова́лият zoválijat |
— | зова́ният zovánijat | |||
| definite object form | зовя́щия zovjáštija |
зова́лия zoválija |
— | зова́ния zovánija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | зовя́ща zovjášta |
зова́ла zovála |
зовя́ла zovjála |
зова́на zována | ||
| definite | зовя́щата zovjáštata |
зова́лата zoválata |
— | зова́ната zovánata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | зовя́що zovjášto |
зова́ло zoválo |
зовя́ло zovjálo |
зова́но zováno |
зова́не zováne | |
| definite | зовя́щото zovjáštoto |
зова́лото zováloto |
— | зова́ното zovánoto |
зова́нето zováneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | зовя́щи zovjášti |
зова́ли zováli |
зове́ли zovéli |
зова́ни zováni |
зова́ния, зова́нета zovánija, zováneta | |
| definite | зовя́щите zovjáštite |
зова́лите zoválite |
— | зова́ните zovánite |
зова́нията, зова́нетата zovánijata, zovánetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | зова́ zová |
зове́ш zovéš |
зове́ zové |
зове́м zovém |
зове́те zovéte |
зова́т zovát | |
| imperfect | зовя́х zovjáh |
зове́ше zovéše |
зове́ше zovéše |
зовя́хме zovjáhme |
зовя́хте zovjáhte |
зовя́ха zovjáha | |
| aorist | зова́х zováh |
зова́ zová |
зова́ zová |
зова́хме zováhme |
зова́хте zováhte |
зова́ха zováha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and зова́л m, зова́ла f, зова́ло n, or зова́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and зова́л m, зова́ла f, зова́ло n, or зова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and зова́л m, зова́ла f, зова́ло n, or зова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and зова́л m, зова́ла f, зова́ло n, or зова́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and зовя́л m, зовя́ла f, зовя́ло n, or зове́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and зова́л m, зова́ла f, зова́ло n, or зова́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and зова́л m, зова́ла f, зова́ло n, or зова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and зова́л m, зова́ла f, зова́ло n, or зова́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and зовя́л m, зовя́ла f, зовя́ло n, or зове́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and зова́л m, зова́ла f, зова́ло n, or зова́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and зова́л m, зова́ла f, зова́ло n, or зова́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and зовя́л m, зовя́ла f, зовя́ло n, or зове́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and зова́л m, зова́ла f, зова́ло n, or зова́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and зова́л m, зова́ла f, зова́ло n, or зова́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and зова́л m, зова́ла f, зова́ло n, or зова́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and зова́л m, зова́ла f, зова́ло n, or зова́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| зови́ zoví |
зове́те zovéte |
||||||
Verb
зова́ • (zová)
- second/third-person singular aorist indicative of зова́ (zová)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈzovə]
Noun
зо́ва • (zóva) m inan
- genitive singular of зов (zov)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From older бзова, from Proto-Slavic *bъzъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /zǒːʋa/
- Hyphenation: зо‧ва
Noun
зо́ва f (Latin spelling zóva)
- elderberry, elder
- Synonym: ба̀зга
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | зова | зове |
| genitive | зове | зова |
| dative | зови | зовама |
| accusative | зову | зове |
| vocative | зово | зове |
| locative | зови | зовама |
| instrumental | зовом | зовама |
Further reading
- “зова”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026