залог

Bulgarian

Alternative forms

  • за́лог (zálog)dialectal

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zalogъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zɐˈɫɔk]
  • Rhymes: -ɔk
  • Syllabification(key): за‧лог

Noun

зало́г • (zalógm (relational adjective зало́жен)

  1. pledge, pawn (description)
  2. (figurative) pledge, guarantee, warrant
  3. (gambling) bet (a wager, an agreement between two parties that a stake (usually money) will be paid by the loser to the winner (the winner being the one who correctly forecast the outcome of an event))
  4. (grammar) voice (a particular way of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb)
    дея́телен/страда́телен зало́г
    dejátelen/stradátelen zalóg
    active/passive voice

Declension

Declension of зало́г
singular plural
indefinite зало́г
zalóg
зало́зи
zalózi
definite
(subject form)
зало́гът
zalógǎt
зало́зите
zalózite
definite
(object form)
зало́га
zalóga
count form зало́га
zalóga

References

  • залог”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • залог”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “залог”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 595

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zalogъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈzaɫɔk]

Noun

залог • (zalogm

  1. pledge, deposit
  2. (grammar) voice

Declension

Declension of залог
singular plural
indefinite залог (zalog) залози (zalozi)
definite unspecified залогот (zalogot) залозите (zalozite)
definite proximal залогов (zalogov) залозиве (zalozive)
definite distal залогон (zalogon) залозине (zalozine)
vocative залогу (zalogu) залози (zalozi)
count form залога (zaloga)

References

  • залог” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
  • залог” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
  • залог in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zalogъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zɐˈɫok]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

зало́г • (zalógm inan (genitive зало́га, nominative plural зало́ги, genitive plural зало́гов, relational adjective зало́говый)

  1. pawning, pawn
  2. pledge, deposit, security, bail
  3. collateral
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Calque of Ancient Greek διάθεσις (diáthesis, disposition).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zɐˈɫok]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

зало́г • (zalógm inan (genitive зало́га, nominative plural зало́ги, genitive plural зало́гов, relational adjective зало́говый)

  1. (grammar) voice (a particular mode of inflecting or conjugating verbs, or a particular form of a verb)
Declension
Hyponyms

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zɐˈɫok]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

зало́г • (zalógm inan (genitive зало́га, nominative plural зало́ги, genitive plural зало́гов, relational adjective зало́говый)

  1. (dialectal) virgin land (land that has never been plowed)
  2. (dialectal) abandoned land
Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zalogъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zǎːloɡ/
  • Hyphenation: за‧лог

Noun

за́лог m inan (Latin spelling zálog)

  1. pawn
  2. pledge

Declension

References

  • залог”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026S

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zɐˈɫɔɦ]

Noun

зало́г • (zalóhf inan pl

  1. genitive plural of зало́га (zalóha)