жменя
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ukrainian жме́ня (žménja).
Compare typologically гра́бка (grábka) (usually гра́бки pl (grábki), akin to гра́бить (grábitʹ), грести́ (grestí), граба́стать (grabástatʹ), also note гра́бли pl (grábli), загребу́щий (zagrebúščij)),
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʐmʲenʲə]
Noun
жме́ня • (žménja) f inan (genitive жме́ни, nominative plural жме́ни, genitive plural жме́ней)
- (regional, colloquial, Ukraine) the palm with the fingers bent so that they could scoop up, grab or hold something
- (regional, colloquial) handful
Declension
Declension of жме́ня (inan fem-form soft-stem accent-a irreg)
Related terms
- жа́мкать impf (žámkatʹ)
- жать impf (žatʹ)
- жма́кать impf (žmákatʹ)
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “жать”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “жмарить”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “жмакать”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “жамкать”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian жме́нꙗ (žménja, “handful”), from Proto-Slavic *žьmьnь, *žьmьňa, with -я (-ja).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈʒmɛnʲɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
жме́ня • (žménja) f inan (genitive жме́ні, nominative plural жме́ні, genitive plural жмень, diminutive жме́нька)
- the palm with the fingers bent so that they could scoop up, grab or hold something
- handful, fistful (the amount that a hand will grasp or contain)
- bunch, handful, couple, group (a number of things)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | жме́ня žménja |
жме́ні žméni |
| genitive | жме́ні žméni |
жмень žmenʹ |
| dative | жме́ні žméni |
жме́ням žménjam |
| accusative | жме́ню žménju |
жме́ні žméni |
| instrumental | жме́нею žméneju |
жме́нями žménjamy |
| locative | жме́ні žméni |
жме́нях žménjax |
| vocative | жме́не žméne |
жме́ні žméni |
Related terms
- жа́ти impf (žáty)
- жма́кати impf (žmákaty)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “жменя”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “жменя”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “жменя”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “жменя”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “жменя”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “жменя”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “жменя”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]