жесть
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʐɛsʲtʲ]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Probably a Turkic or Mongolic borrowing. Compare Kazakh жез (jez, “brass”), Tatar җиз (ciz, “brass”), Mongolian зэс (zes, “copper, brass”). Remodeled under the influence of жесть (žestʹ, “frozen soil”).
Noun
жесть • (žestʹ) f inan (genitive же́сти, nominative plural же́сти, genitive plural же́стей, relational adjective жестяно́й)
- tin (plate), sheet metal
- 1866, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть I, Глава I”, in Преступление и наказание, Москва: Русский вестник; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:
- Звоно́к бря́кнул сла́бо, как бу́дто был сде́лан из же́сти, а не из ме́ди.
- Zvonók brjáknul slábo, kak búdto byl sdélan iz žésti, a ne iz médi.
- The bell gave a faint tinkle as though it were made of tin and not of copper.
Declension
Related terms
Etymology 2
Related to жёсткий (žóstkij). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
жесть • (žestʹ) f inan (genitive же́сти, nominative plural же́сти, genitive plural же́стей)
Declension
Interjection
жесть • (žestʹ) (жесть)
- Used in surprise, or denoting something horrific.
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “жесть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress