еталон
Bulgarian
Etymology
Ultimately from French étalon. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɛtɐˈɫɔn]
- Rhymes: -ɔn
- Syllabification(key): е‧та‧лон
- Hyphenation(key): ета‧лон
Noun
етало́н • (etalón) m
- (metrology) standard, reference (an example used for measurement, calibration, etc.)
- (figuratively, literary, singular only) standard (something or someone used as a measure for comparative evaluations; a model)
- Synonym: идеал (ideal)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | етало́н etalón |
етало́ни etalóni |
| definite (subject form) |
етало́нът etalónǎt |
етало́ните etalónite |
| definite (object form) |
етало́на etalóna | |
| count form | — | етало́на etalóna |
References
- “еталон”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “еталон”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɛtaˈɫɔn]
Noun
етало́н • (etalón) m (plural етало́ни)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | еталон (etalon) | еталони (etaloni) |
| definite unspecified | еталонот (etalonot) | еталоните (etalonite) |
| definite proximal | еталонов (etalonov) | еталониве (etalonive) |
| definite distal | еталонон (etalonon) | еталонине (etalonine) |
| vocative | еталону (etalonu) | еталони (etaloni) |
| count form | — | еталона (etalona) |
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from French étalon, from Old French estalon.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [etɐˈɫɔn]
Audio: (file)
Noun
етало́н • (etalón) m inan (genitive етало́на, nominative plural етало́ни, genitive plural етало́нів, relational adjective етало́нний)
- (metrology) standard (an example used for measurement, calibration, etc.)
- (figurative) standard (something or someone used as a measure for comparative evaluations; a model)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | етало́н etalón |
етало́ни etalóny |
| genitive | етало́на etalóna |
етало́нів etalóniv |
| dative | етало́нові, етало́ну etalónovi, etalónu |
етало́нам etalónam |
| accusative | етало́н etalón |
етало́ни etalóny |
| instrumental | етало́ном etalónom |
етало́нами etalónamy |
| locative | етало́ні etalóni |
етало́нах etalónax |
| vocative | етало́не etalóne |
етало́ни etalóny |
See also
- станда́рт m (standárt, “standard (level of quality)”)
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “еталон”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 172
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “еталон”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 675
- “еталон”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1971), “еталон”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (Г – Ж), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 490
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “еталон”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “еталон”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “еталон”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “еталон”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]