ей

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ei"

Bulgarian

Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Compare English hey, Polish hej, Serbo-Croatian ej.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): [ɛj]

  • Audio:(file)

Interjection

ей • (ej)

  1. hey! (interjection to get someone's attention)

Kamassian

Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *e-, from Proto-Uralic *e-.

Adverb

ей (ej)

  1. no
  2. not

References

  • Donner, Kai R. (1944), “ei̯”, in Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik[1], Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura

Ket

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *ej ~ *aj (tongue).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [eˑj˧]

Noun

ей (ējf or n (plural эй)

  1. tongue (organ)
Usage notes
  • Central Ket varieties use ээй (èːj) and ээйә (èːjə), while Northern Ket varieties use ээи (èːji) instead. ее

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Yeniseian *ej (pine tree).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [eˑj˧]

Noun

ей (ējm (plural эʼнь)

  1. pine tree

Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Ketic *eje (island).[3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [eˑj˧]

Noun

ей (ējn (plural эеӈ)

  1. island
Usage notes
  • Central and Northern Ket varieties use ее (ēje) instead.

References

  1. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 269
  2. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 269
  3. ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 270

Further reading

  • Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 272
  • Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, pages 163-164

Russian

Alternative forms

  • ней (nej)when used after a preposition
  • е́ю (jéju), не́ю (néju)dated, poetic or dialectal

Pronunciation

Pronoun

ей • (jej)

  1. dative/instrumental of она́ (oná)
    • 1867, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “XXV”, in Дым; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Smoke, 1896:
      «Э́того нельзя́ так оста́вить, — воскли́кнул он наконе́ц, — я не позво́лю ей так безжа́лостно игра́ть мое́ю жи́знию…»
      «Étovo nelʹzjá tak ostávitʹ, — vosklíknul on nakonéc, — ja ne pozvólju jej tak bezžálostno igrátʹ mojéju žízniju…»
      'She can't let it go like that,' he cried at last, 'I won't allow her to play with my life so mercilessly.'