дым

Bashkir

Etymology

Of unknown origin. Cognate with Tatar дым (dım, dampness, moisture), Kazakh дым (dym, dampness, moisture), Nogai дым (dım, dampness, moisture), Kumyk дым (dım, damp, moist), Southern Altai тым (tïm, silence), perhaps also Uzbek dim (stuffy, difficult to breathe).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dɯ̞m]
  • Hyphenation: дым

Noun

дым • (dım)

  1. moistness, dampness; humidity, moisture

Declension

Declension of дым
singular only
absolute дым (dım)
definite genitive дымдың (dımdıñ)
dative дымға (dımğa)
definite accusative дымды (dımdı)
locative дымда (dımda)
ablative дымдан (dımdan)

Derived terms

  • дымлы (dımlı, damp, wet, moist)
  • дымланыу (dımlanıw, to become damp, wet, moist)

Belarusian

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [dɨm]
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    дым • (dymm inan (genitive ды́му, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́ў)

    1. smoke

    Declension

    References

    • дым” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

    Carpathian Rusyn

    Etymology

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.

      Noun

      дым • (dŷm)

      1. smoke
        Іщі ани не встиг вшыток дым підняти ся на Київ
        Išči any ne vstyh všŷtok dŷm pidnjaty sja na Kyjiv
        Not much smoke reached the Kiev

      Further reading

      • Kercha (2012)

      Kumyk

      Adjective

      дым • (dım)

      1. wet
        Synonyms: сув (suw), изгъар (izğar), йибиген (yibigen), бавукъ (bawuq)
        Antonym: къуру (quru)

      Russian

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      PIE word
      *dʰuh₂mós

        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): [dɨm]
        • Audio:(file)
        • Audio:(file)
        • Audio (Saint Petersburg):(file)
        • Rhymes: -ɨm

        Noun

        дым • (dymm inan (genitive ды́ма, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́в, relational adjective ды́мный or дымово́й, diminutive дымо́к, augmentative дыми́на or дыми́ще)

        1. smoke
        2. (historical, obsolete, taxation) taxable household unit in medieval Rus

        Declension

        Derived terms

        Compound words:

        Compounds:

        • дым коромы́слом (dym koromýslom)
        • дым столбо́м (dym stolbóm)
        Phrases
        • война́ в Крыму́, всё в дыму́ (vojná v Krymú, vsjo v dymú)
        • труба́ пони́же, дым пожи́же (trubá poníže, dym požíže)
        Proverbs
        Borrowed

        Related via Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós:

        Further reading

        Tatar

        Noun

        дым • (dım)

        1. damp