деля
See also: дела
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *děliti (“to divide”). Synchronically, a causative-iterative of дял (djal, “share”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dɛˈlʲɤ̟]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -lʲɤ
- Syllabification(key): де‧ля
Verb
деля́ • (deljá) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (ambitransitive) to divide, to split
- деля на две (intransitive) ― delja na dve ― to divide in two
- деля цялото на части (transitive) ― delja cjaloto na časti ― to split the whole into parts
- (ditransitive) to share (with)
- деля нещо с някого ― delja nešto s njakogo ― to share smth. with s.o.
Conjugation
Conjugation of деля́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | деля́щ deljášt |
дели́л delíl |
деля́л deljál |
деле́н delén |
деле́йки deléjki | |
| definite subject form | деля́щият deljáštijat |
дели́лият delílijat |
— | деле́ният delénijat | |||
| definite object form | деля́щия deljáštija |
дели́лия delílija |
— | деле́ния delénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | деля́ща deljášta |
дели́ла delíla |
деля́ла deljála |
деле́на deléna | ||
| definite | деля́щата deljáštata |
дели́лата delílata |
— | деле́ната delénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | деля́що deljášto |
дели́ло delílo |
деля́ло deljálo |
деле́но deléno |
деле́не deléne | |
| definite | деля́щото deljáštoto |
дели́лото delíloto |
— | деле́ното delénoto |
деле́нето deléneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | деля́щи deljášti |
дели́ли delíli |
деле́ли deléli |
деле́ни deléni |
деле́ния, деле́нета delénija, deléneta | |
| definite | деля́щите deljáštite |
дели́лите delílite |
— | деле́ните delénite |
деле́нията, деле́нетата delénijata, delénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | деля́ deljá |
дели́ш delíš |
дели́ delí |
дели́м delím |
дели́те delíte |
деля́т delját | |
| imperfect | деля́х deljáh |
деле́ше deléše |
деле́ше deléše |
деля́хме deljáhme |
деля́хте deljáhte |
деля́ха deljáha | |
| aorist | дели́х delíh |
дели́ delí |
дели́ delí |
дели́хме delíhme |
дели́хте delíhte |
дели́ха delíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and деля́л m, деля́ла f, деля́ло n, or деле́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and дели́л m, дели́ла f, дели́ло n, or дели́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| дели́ delí |
деле́те deléte |
||||||
Derived terms
adjectives
- дели́вш (delívš, “pertaining to division”) (dated)
- дели́м (delím, “divisible”)
nouns
verbs
- доделя́ pf (dodeljá), доделя́м impf (dodeljám)
- заделя́ pf (zadeljá), заделя́м impf (zadeljám)
- отделя́ pf (otdeljá), отделя́м impf (otdeljám)
- поделя́ pf (podeljá), поделя́м impf (podeljám)
- пределя́ pf (predeljá), пределя́м impf (predeljám)
- разделя́ pf (razdeljá), разделя́м impf (razdeljám)
- разпределя́ pf (razpredeljá), разпределя́м impf (razpredeljám)
- споделя́ pf (spodeljá), споделя́м impf (spodeljám)
- уделя́ pf (udeljá), уделя́м impf (udeljám)
Related terms
- дя́лам (djálam, “to carve, to operate”) (blended with the factitive verb of unrelated де́ло (délo, “task”))
References
- “деля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “деля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “деля”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 338
Further reading
- Nayden Gerov (1895), “дѣлѭ́, -ишь; -лилъ (дѣлꙗ́вамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 391
- “дѣлити”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dʲɪˈlʲa]
Participle
деля́ • (deljá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of дели́ть (delítʹ)