граф
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡraf]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -af
Etymology 1
Heraldic title used in Western Europe (specifically among the dominions of the Holy Roman Empire), from German Graf. First attested in 1876.
Noun
граф • (graf) m (feminine графи́ня)
- count, graf, earl (nobleman next in rank above a viscount and below a marquess in some Western European countries and in pre-revolutionary Russia; ruler of a county)
- Synonyms: жупа́н (župán), конт (kont)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | граф graf |
гра́фове gráfove |
| definite (subject form) |
гра́фът gráfǎt |
гра́фовете gráfovete |
| definite (object form) |
гра́фа gráfa | |
| count form | — | гра́фа gráfa |
| vocative form | гра́фе gráfe |
гра́фове gráfove |
Derived terms
- гра́фство (gráfstvo, “county”)
References
- “граф¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “граф (1)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “граф”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 81
Etymology 2
Internationalism; compare English graph, French graphe, German Graph, ultimately from Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein).
- (graph theory) graph (nodes and edges connecting the nodes)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | граф graf |
гра́фи gráfi |
| definite (subject form) |
гра́фът gráfǎt |
гра́фите gráfite |
| definite (object form) |
гра́фа gráfa | |
| count form | — | гра́фа gráfa |
References
- “граф²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “граф (2)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kazakh
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Russian граф (graf), from German Graf.
Noun
граф • (graf)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Russian граф (graf), from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch”).
Noun
граф • (graf)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | граф (graf) | графтар (graftar) |
| genitive | графтың (graftyñ) | графтардың (graftardyñ) |
| dative | графқа (grafqa) | графтарға (graftarğa) |
| accusative | графты (grafty) | графтарды (graftardy) |
| locative | графта (grafta) | графтарда (graftarda) |
| ablative | графтан (graftan) | графтардан (graftardan) |
| instrumental | графпен (grafpen) | графтармен (graftarmen) |
| similative | графтай (graftai) | графтардай (graftardai) |
Derived terms
- гиперграф (gipergraf)
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡraf]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Noun
граф • (graf) m anim (genitive гра́фа or графа́, nominative plural гра́фы or графья́, genitive plural гра́фов or графьёв, female equivalent графи́ня, relational adjective гра́фский)
Declension
Declension of граф (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a/b irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гра́ф gráf |
гра́фы, графья́△ gráfy, grafʹjá△ |
| genitive | гра́фа, графа́ gráfa, grafá |
гра́фов, графьёв△ gráfov, grafʹjóv△ |
| dative | гра́фу, графу́ gráfu, grafú |
гра́фам, графья́м△ gráfam, grafʹjám△ |
| accusative | гра́фа, графа́ gráfa, grafá |
гра́фов, графьёв△ gráfov, grafʹjóv△ |
| instrumental | гра́фом, графо́м gráfom, grafóm |
гра́фами, графья́ми△ gráfami, grafʹjámi△ |
| prepositional | гра́фе, графе́ gráfe, grafé |
гра́фах, графья́х△ gráfax, grafʹjáx△ |
△ Irregular.
Related terms
- бургграф (burggraf), графи́ня (grafínja), гра́фство (gráfstvo), ландгра́ф (landgráf), маркгра́ф (markgráf), маркграфство (markgrafstvo), пфальцграф (pfalʹcgraf), бургграф (burggraf)
- графский (grafskij), маркграфский (markgrafskij)
Descendants
- → Kazakh: граф (graf)
Etymology 2
Probably borrowed from English graph, first used in this sense by J. J. Sylvester in 1878.
Noun
граф • (graf) m inan (genitive гра́фа, nominative plural гра́фы, genitive plural гра́фов)
- (graph theory) graph (set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges)
Usage notes
- Not to be confused with гра́фик (gráfik).
Declension
Related terms
- биграф (bigraf), графа́ (grafá), гра́фик (gráfik), графома́н (grafomán), графома́ния (grafománija), каллигра́фия (kalligráfija), мультиграф (mulʹtigraf), нуль-граф (nulʹ-graf), оргра́ф (orgráf), орфогра́фия (orfográfija), подграф (podgraf), полигра́ф (poligráf), псевдограф (psevdograf), суграф (sugraf)
- графи́ческий (grafíčeskij), каллиграфический (kalligrafičeskij), орфографи́ческий (orfografíčeskij)
Descendants
- → Kazakh: граф (graf)
Etymology 3
Noun
граф • (graf) f inan pl
- genitive plural of графа́ (grafá)
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
гра̏ф m inan (Latin spelling grȁf)
- (mathematics) graph
- (graph theory) graph
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | гра̏ф | гра̀фови |
| genitive | графа | графова |
| dative | графу | графовима |
| accusative | граф | графове |
| vocative | графе | графови |
| locative | графу | графовима |
| instrumental | графом | графовима |
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɦraf]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Noun
граф • (hraf) m pers (genitive гра́фа, nominative plural гра́фи, genitive plural гра́фів, relational adjective гра́фський)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | граф hraf |
гра́фи hráfy |
| genitive | гра́фа hráfa |
гра́фів hráfiv |
| dative | гра́фові, гра́фу hráfovi, hráfu |
гра́фам hráfam |
| accusative | гра́фа hráfa |
гра́фів hráfiv |
| instrumental | гра́фом hráfom |
гра́фами hráfamy |
| locative | гра́фові, гра́фі hráfovi, hráfi |
гра́фах hráfax |
| vocative | гра́фе hráfe |
гра́фи hráfy |
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Probably borrowed from English graph, first used in this sense by J. J. Sylvester in 1878.
Noun
граф • (hraf) m inan (genitive гра́фа, nominative plural гра́фи, genitive plural гра́фів)
- (graph theory) graph (set of vertices (or nodes) connected together by edges)
Usage notes
- Not to be confused with гра́фік (hráfik).
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | граф hraf |
гра́фи hráfy |
| genitive | гра́фа hráfa |
гра́фів hráfiv |
| dative | гра́фові, гра́фу hráfovi, hráfu |
гра́фам hráfam |
| accusative | граф hraf |
гра́фи hráfy |
| instrumental | гра́фом hráfom |
гра́фами hráfamy |
| locative | гра́фі hráfi |
гра́фах hráfax |
| vocative | гра́фе hráfe |
гра́фи hráfy |
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
граф • (hraf) f inan pl
- genitive plural of графа́ (hrafá)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “граф”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “граф”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “граф”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “граф”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “граф”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “граф”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “граф”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]