весло
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic весло (veslo), from Proto-Slavic *veslo. Synchronically, an instrumental noun of obsolete веза́ (vezá) (older form of causative во́зя (vózja, “to carry”)) + -сло (-slo).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vɛˈsɫɔ]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization): (file) - Rhymes: -ɫɔ
- Syllabification(key): ве‧сло
- Hyphenation(key): вес‧ло
Noun
весло́ • (vesló) n
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | весло́ vesló |
весла́ veslá |
| definite | весло́то veslóto |
весла́та vesláta |
Derived terms
nouns
- (agent nouns) весла́р m (veslár), весла́рка f (veslárka)
- веслец (veslec) (diminutive)
Related terms
nouns
- (dialectal) ве́сла (vésla, “rudder”)
References
- “весло”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “весло”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “весло”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “весло”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 137
Further reading
- Nayden Gerov (1895), “весло́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 120
- “весло”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2026
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *veslo (“oar”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɛsɫɔ]
Noun
весло • (veslo) n
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | весло (veslo) | весла (vesla) |
| definite unspecified | веслото (vesloto) | веслата (veslata) |
| definite proximal | веслово (veslovo) | веслава (veslava) |
| definite distal | веслоно (veslono) | веслана (veslana) |
| vocative | весло (veslo) | весла (vesla) |
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *veslo.
Noun
весло • (veslo) n
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | весло veslo |
веслѣ veslě |
весла vesla |
| genitive | весла vesla |
веслоу veslu |
веслъ veslŭ |
| dative | веслоу veslu |
веслома vesloma |
весломъ veslomŭ |
| accusative | весло veslo |
веслѣ veslě |
весла vesla |
| instrumental | весломъ veslomŭ |
веслома vesloma |
веслꙑ vesly |
| locative | веслѣ veslě |
веслоу veslu |
веслѣхъ veslěxŭ |
| vocative | весло veslo |
веслѣ veslě |
весла vesla |
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic весло (veslo), from Proto-Slavic *veslo (“oar”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [vʲɪsˈɫo]
Audio: (file)
Noun
весло́ • (vesló) n inan (genitive весла́, nominative plural вёсла, genitive plural вёсел, relational adjective вёсельный)
- oar, paddle, scull
- (criminal slang) spoon
- (slang) rifle, especially a sniper rifle (which looks like an oar)
- (botany) ala (side petal)
Declension
Pre-reform declension of весло́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d reduc)
Derived terms
Compound words:
- двувесёлка (dvuvesjólka)
- веслоно́гий (veslonógij)
Compounds:
- суши́ть вёсла impf (sušítʹ vjósla)
Related terms
- вести́ impf (vestí)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “весло”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “весло”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *veslo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋěslo/
- Hyphenation: ве‧сло
Noun
вѐсло n (Latin spelling vèslo)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | вѐсло | весла |
| genitive | весла | веса́ла̄ |
| dative | веслу | веслима |
| accusative | весло | весла |
| vocative | весло | весла |
| locative | веслу | веслима |
| instrumental | веслом | веслима |
Further reading
- “весло”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Ukrainian весло (veslo), from Old East Slavic весло (veslo), from Proto-Slavic *veslo (“oar”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʋesˈɫɔ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
весло́ • (vesló) n inan (genitive весла́, nominative plural ве́сла, genitive plural ве́сел)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | весло́ vesló |
ве́сла vésla |
| genitive | весла́ veslá |
ве́сел vésel |
| dative | веслу́ veslú |
ве́слам véslam |
| accusative | весло́ vesló |
ве́сла vésla |
| instrumental | весло́м veslóm |
ве́слами véslamy |
| locative | веслі́ veslí |
ве́слах véslax |
| vocative | весло́ vesló |
ве́сла vésla |
Derived terms
- веслови́й (veslovýj)
- веслува́льний (vesluválʹnyj)
- веслува́льник m (vesluválʹnyk), веслува́льниця f (vesluválʹnycja)
- веслува́ння n (vesluvánnja)
- веслува́ти impf (vesluváty)
- весля́р m (vesljár)
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “весло”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “весло”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “весло”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “весло”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “весло”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “весло”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “весло”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]