брус
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [brus]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -us
Noun
брус • (brus) m (diminutive бру́сец or бру́сче)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | брус brus |
бру́сове brúsove |
| definite (subject form) |
бру́сът brúsǎt |
бру́совете brúsovete |
| definite (object form) |
бру́са brúsa | |
| count form | — | бру́са brúsa |
Derived terms
- бруса́р m (brusár) (agent noun)
- бру́сов (brúsov), брусови́т (brusovít) (adjectives)
- бру́совка (brúsovka, “sharpening system, spinning whetstone”)
- бру́сест (brúsest), бру́сист (brúsist, “thick”) (dialectal)
Related terms
References
- “брус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “брус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1895), “брусъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 73
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “брус”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 82
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [brus]
Noun
брус • (brus) m
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite | брус (brus) |
| definite unspecified | брусот (brusot) |
| definite proximal | брусов (brusov) |
| definite distal | брусон (bruson) |
| vocative | брусу (brusu) |
Russian
Alternative forms
- брусъ (brus) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [brus]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
брус • (brus) m inan (genitive бру́са, nominative plural бру́сья or бру́сы*, genitive plural бру́сьев or бру́сов*, relational adjective брусча́тый) (* Rare, nonstandard.)
Declension
Declension of брус (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бру́с brús |
бру́сья△, бру́сы* brúsʹja△, brúsy* |
| genitive | бру́са brúsa |
бру́сьев△, бру́сов* brúsʹjev△, brúsov* |
| dative | бру́су brúsu |
бру́сьям△, бру́сам* brúsʹjam△, brúsam* |
| accusative | бру́с brús |
бру́сья△, бру́сы* brúsʹja△, brúsy* |
| instrumental | бру́сом brúsom |
бру́сьями△, бру́сами* brúsʹjami△, brúsami* |
| prepositional | бру́се brúse |
бру́сьях△, бру́сах* brúsʹjax△, brúsax* |
△ Irregular.
* Rare, nonstandard.
Related terms
- бру́сья (brúsʹja), брусо́к (brusók), брусча́тка (brusčátka)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “брус”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “брус”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Kuznetsov, Sergey Alexandrovich (1998), “брус”, in Большой толковый словарь русского языка [Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Norint, →ISBN
Anagrams
- сруб (srub)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /brûːs/
Noun
бру̑с m inan (Latin spelling brȗs)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бру̑с | бру̏сови |
| genitive | бруса | брусова |
| dative | брусу | брусовима |
| accusative | брус | брусове |
| vocative | брусу | брусови |
| locative | брусу | брусовима |
| instrumental | брусом | брусовима |
References
- “брус”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brusъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [brus]
Noun
брус • (brus) m inan (genitive бру́са, nominative plural бруси́, genitive plural брусі́в, relational adjective брусови́й, diminutive брусо́к)
- a balk (squared or squared-off beam or timber)
- an oblong block or bar (of a substance)
- a whetstone (sharpening stone)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | брус brus |
бруси́ brusý |
| genitive | бру́са brúsa |
брусі́в brusív |
| dative | бру́сові, бру́су brúsovi, brúsu |
бруса́м brusám |
| accusative | брус brus |
бруси́ brusý |
| instrumental | бру́сом brúsom |
бруса́ми brusámy |
| locative | бру́сі brúsi |
бруса́х brusáx |
| vocative | бру́се brúse |
бруси́ brusý |
Derived terms
- бруси́ (brusý, “the [gymnastic] bars”)
- парале́льні бруси́ (paralélʹni brusý, “parallel bars”)
- різновисо́кі бруси́ (riznovysóki brusý, “uneven bars; asymmetric bars”)
Noun
брус • (brus) m inan (genitive бру́су, uncountable)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | брус brus |
| genitive | бру́су brúsu |
| dative | бру́сові, бру́су brúsovi, brúsu |
| accusative | брус brus |
| instrumental | бру́сом brúsom |
| locative | бру́су, бру́сі brúsu, brúsi |
| vocative | бру́се brúse |
References
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “брус”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
- “брус”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970), “брус”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – В), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 241
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “брус”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “брус”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “брус”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “брус”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
- Паралельні бруси on the Ukrainian Wikipedia.Wikipedia uk
- Різновисокі бруси on the Ukrainian Wikipedia.Wikipedia uk