босяк
Bulgarian
Etymology
бос (bos, “barefooted”) + -як (-jak)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [boˈsʲa̟k]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ak
- Syllabification(key): бо‧сяк
Noun
бося́к • (bosják) m (feminine бося́чка)
- pauper, tramp
- (historical, Russian society) low-class person during the feudal period of Tzarist Russia, who did not belong to a fiefdom and lacked stable income
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | бося́к bosják |
бося́ци bosjáci |
| definite (subject form) |
бося́кът bosjákǎt |
бося́ците bosjácite |
| definite (object form) |
бося́ка bosjáka | |
| vocative form | бося́ко bosjáko |
бося́ци bosjáci |
References
- “босяк”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “босяк”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɐˈsʲak]
Noun
бося́к • (bosják) m anim (genitive босяка́, nominative plural босяки́, genitive plural босяко́в)
Declension
Declension of бося́к (anim masc-form velar-stem accent-b)
Related terms
- босо́й (bosój)
Descendants
- Azerbaijani: pasyak
- Armenian: բոսյակ (bosyak)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From босий (bosyj, “barefooted”) + -як (-jak).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bɔˈsʲak]
Noun
бося́к • (bosják) m pers (genitive босяка́, nominative plural босяки́, genitive plural босякі́в, female equivalent бося́чка, augmentative босяцю́га or босяцю́ра)
- pauper, tramp
- (historical, Russian society) low-class person during the feudal period of Tzarist Russia, who did not belong to a fiefdom and lacked stable income
- hobo, tramp, vagabond
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | бося́к bosják |
босяки́ bosjaký |
| genitive | босяка́ bosjaká |
босякі́в bosjakív |
| dative | босяко́ві, босяку́ bosjakóvi, bosjakú |
босяка́м bosjakám |
| accusative | босяка́ bosjaká |
босякі́в bosjakív |
| instrumental | босяко́м bosjakóm |
босяка́ми bosjakámy |
| locative | босяко́ві, босяку́ bosjakóvi, bosjakú |
босяка́х bosjakáx |
| vocative | босяку́ bosjakú |
босяки́ bosjaký |
Related terms
- босий (bosyj)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “босяк”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “босяк”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN