бо

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bo"

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bo]
  • Audio:(file)

Conjunction

бо • (bo)

  1. because

Synonyms

Further reading

  • бо”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)

Chechen

Alternative forms

  • бада (bada)Aukh

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *bado. Cognates include Bats ბადო̆ (badŏ) and Ingush бо̄ (boo).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbuːo̯/

Noun

бо̄ • (booclass dd

  1. orphan

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

References

  • Arsakhanov, Israil (1969), Чеченская диалектология [Chechen dialectology] (in Russian), Grozny: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 24
  • Nichols, Johanna; Vagapov, Arbi (2004), “бо”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 56a

Ingush

Alternative forms

  • бада (bada)dialectal

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *bado. Cognates include Bats ბადო̆ (badŏ) and Chechen бо̄ (boo).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbuːo̯/

Noun

бо̄ • (booclass dd

  1. orphan

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

References

  • Aliroev, Ibragim Ju. (1975), Сравнительно-сопоставительный словарь отраслевой лексики чеченского и ингушского языков и диалектов [Comparative-Contrastive Dictionary of the Branch Lexicon of the Chechen and Ingush Languages and Dialects] (in Russian), Makhachkala: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 117
  • Nichols, Johanna B. (2004), “бо”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 37b

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • (Bitola) IPA(key): /ˈbɒ(ː)/, /ˈbo̞(ː)/

Interjection

бо • (bo)

  1. (regional, Bitola) wow

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bo.

Conjunction

бо • (bo)

  1. for

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bo. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic бо (bo) and Old Polish bo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɔ//bɔ//bɔ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /bɔ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /bɔ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /bɔ/

  • Hyphenation: бо

Conjunction

бо (bo)

  1. for, as
    • 1076, Sviatoslav's izbornik[1], page 2:
      рече бо въ сьрдьци моѥмь съкрꙑхъ словеса твоꙗ да не съгрѣшѫ тебѣ·
      reče bo vŭ sĭrdĭci mojemĭ sŭkryxŭ slovesa tvoja da ne sŭgrěšǫ tebě·
      For [one] said: In my heart I hid your words so I won't commit a sin before you

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old Ruthenian: бо (bo)
    • Belarusian: бо (bo)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: бо (bo)
    • Ukrainian: бо (bo)

References

  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893), “бо”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[2] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 124

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak bo, from Proto-Slavic *bo. Cognates include Czech, Polish, and Slovak bo, Belarusian, Carpathian Rusyn, and Ukrainian бо (bo).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɔ]
  • Rhymes:
  • Hyphenation: бо

Conjunction

бо (bo)

  1. because
    Synonym: прето же (preto že)

Adverb

бо (bo)

  1. namely

Further reading

Tajik

Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian بَا ().

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bo/, [bɔ]

Preposition

бо • (bo) (Persian spelling با)

  1. with

Tuvan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bū (this). Cognate with Turkish bu (this).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bo/, [po̞]
  • Hyphenation: бо

Pronoun

бо • (bo)

  1. (demonstrative) this
    Бо номнуң ады чүл?Bo nomnuñ adı çül?What is this book's name?

See also

Tuvan demonstrative pronouns
pronoun nominative genitive accusative dative locative ablative allative
this бо (bo) мооң (mooñ) мону (monu) маңаа (mañaa) мында (mında) моон (moon) боже (boje)
that ол (ol) ооң (ooñ) ону (onu) аңаа (añaa) ында (ında) оон (oon) олче (olçe)
that (distal) дөө (döö) дөөң (dööñ) дөөну (döönu) дүгээ (dügee) дүгде (dügde) дөөн (döön) дөөже (dööje)
these болар (bolar) боларның (bolarnıñ) боларны (bolarnı) боларга (bolarga) боларда (bolarda) болардан (bolardan) боларже (bolarje)
those олар (olar) оларның (olarnıñ) оларны (olarnı) оларга (olarga) оларда (olarda) олардан (olardan) оларже (olarje)
those (distal) дөөлер (dööler) дөөлерниң (döölerniñ) дөөлерни (döölerni) дөөлерге (döölerge) дөөлерде (döölerde) дөөлерден (döölerden) дөөлерже (döölerje)

Udmurt

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbo]
  • Rhymes: -o
  • Hyphenation: бо

Particle

бо • (bo)

  1. (dialectal) alternative form of бен (ben)

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “бо”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 72

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian бо (bo), from Old East Slavic бо (bo), from Proto-Slavic *bo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bɔ]
  • Audio:(file)

Conjunction

бо • (bo)

  1. because, for, since, as
    Synonyms: тому́ що (tomú ščo), адже́ (adžé), а що (a ščo)

References