баьхьа

Chechen

Alternative forms

  • бехьеᵸ (beḥʳẽ) — Cheberloi, Vedenoi
  • бехьа (beḥʳa) — Itum-Qalle
  • бахь (baḥʳ) — Kist
  • бехьӗ (beḥʳĕ) — Khildikharoi
  • бехьаᵸ (beḥʳã) — Sharoi, Vedenoi

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *baħeᶰ. Cognates include Bats ბაჰ’ეჼ (bah’ẽ) and Ingush бахьа (baḥʳa). Compare Old Armenian բահ (bah).[1] See also Bats ბარ (bar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbæħa/

Noun

баьхьа • (bäḥʳa) class bd

  1. wooden spade
    Coordinate term: бел (bel, “shovel, spade”)

Declension

Declension of баьхьа
singular plural
nominative баьхьа (bäḥʳa) баьхьанаш (bäḥʳanaš)
genitive баьхьанан (bäḥʳanan) баьхьанийн (bäḥʳaniı̇n)
dative баьхьанна (bäḥʳanna) баьхьанашна (bäḥʳanašna)
ergative баьхьано̄ (bäḥʳanoo) баьхьанаша (bäḥʳanaša)
allative баьхьане̄ (bäḥʳanee) баьхьанашка (bäḥʳanaška)
instrumental баьхьанца (bäḥʳanca) баьхьанашца (bäḥʳanašca)
lative баьхьанах (bäḥʳanax) баьхьанех (bäḥʳanex)
comparative баьхьанал (bäḥʳanal) баьхьанел (bäḥʳanel)

References

  • Aliroev, Ibragim Ju. (1975), Сравнительно-сопоставительный словарь отраслевой лексики чеченского и ингушского языков и диалектов [Comparative-Contrastive Dictionary of the Branch Lexicon of the Chechen and Ingush Languages and Dialects] (in Russian), Makhachkala: Chechen-Ingush Book Publishing House, page 229
  • Imnajšvili, David S. (1977), Историко-сравнительный анализ фонетики нахских языков / ნახური ჯგუფის ენათა ფონეტიკის ისტორიულ-შედარებითი ანალიზი [Историко-сравнительный анализ фонетики нахских языков / naxuri ǯgupis enata poneṭiḳis isṭoriul-šedarebiti analizi, Historical and comparative analysis of the phonetics of the Nakh languages] (in Russian), Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 60
  • Nichols, Johanna; Vagapov, Arbi (2004), “баьхьа”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 54b

Notes

  1. ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977), “բահ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 393b
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