аӄ
Ket
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Ketic *aqʌ (“rot, go sour”, verb base),[1][2] with parallels seen in distantly related Kott and Arin (Kott bâgejaŋ (“rotting, the act of rotting”),[3][4] Arin baroe (“It rotted.”)).[5]
(Editor's note: Kott and Arin cognates are verbal phrases with Proto-Yeniseian *-b- (verb-internal agreement marker) appended, and justify the antiquity of this root in Ket. Their bare forms, in line with the Ket verb base, would be *-âge and *-oje.
The featuring of prefix can also be seen in Ket, as Биляӄ. (Bílaq. «b³-l²-aq⁰», “It went sour, It rotted.”), for comparison. This exact same conjugation has a direct equivalence in the faux-attested Arin form, Arin baroe (“It rotted.”), which if separated into its morphemes, yields *b³-r²-oe⁰.)
Pronunciation
Verb
аӄ (àq, [l²]-aq⁰) (action nominal, conjugation I)
- rotting, the act of rotting; decaying, the act of decaying; souring, the act of souring; mellowing, the act of mellowing
- (intransitive, atelic) subject rots, subject goes bad, subject turns sour
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Ketic *-aq (verb base in numerous verbs of motion involving a single round trip).[6][7]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /…aq/, […aq]
Verb
аӄ ([l²]-aq⁰) (conjugation I)
- (intransitive, atelic) subject goes out and comes back, subject takes a walk
References
- ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=180&root=config
- ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 65
- ^ Matthias Alexander Castrén, Versuch Einer Jenissei-Ostjakischen Und Kottischen Sprachlehre: Nebst Aus Den Genannten Sprachen, St. Petersburg: Leopold Voss Publisher, 1858, page 196
- ^ Werner, Heinrich K. (2003), Röhrborn, Klaus, Schellbach-Kopra, Ingrid, editors, M. A. Castrén und die Jenissejistik: Die Jennisej-Sprachen des 19. Jahrhunderts (Veröffentlichungen des Societas Uralo-Altaica; 62) (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 171
- ^ Helimskij, Eugene A. (1986), “Архивные материалы XVIII. века по енисейским языкам”, in Палеоазиатский языки[1] (in Russian), Leningrad: Nauka, pages 179-212
- ^ https://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?single=1&basename=%2fDATA%2fYENISEY%2fYENET&text_number=963&root=config
- ^ Vajda, Edward; Werner, Heinrich (2022), Comparative-Historical Yeniseian Dictionary (Languages of the World/Dictionaries; 79, 80), Muenchen: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 62
Further reading
- Werner, Heinrich (2002), Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der Jenissej-Sprachen, volume 1, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 48-50
- Kotorova, Elizaveta; Nefedov, Andrey (2015), Большой словарь кетского языка, Münich: LINCOM, →ISBN, pages 92-93, 445
Southern Selkup
| Chumel dialects | |
|---|---|
| Narym | аӄ, аӈ (aq, aŋ) |
| Tyuj dialects | |
| Upper Ob | аанг (aang) |
Etymology
From Proto-Selkup *āŋ, from Proto-Samoyedic *äŋ, Proto-Uralic *aŋe.
Related to Hungarian aj (opening). Cognate with Tundra Nenets няʼ (nyah).
Pronunciation
Noun
аӄ (aq) (Narym)
Further reading
- I. A. Korobeynikova (2020), “аӄ ~ аӈ”, in Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 41 of 240
Tofa
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk.
Noun
аӄ • (aq)