атаман
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian атама́н (atamán) via a Turkic language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐtɐˈman]
- Rhymes: -an
Audio: (file)
Noun
атама́н • (atamán) m
- (historical) ataman
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | атама́н atamán |
атама́ни atamáni |
| definite (subject form) |
атама́нът atamánǎt |
атама́ните atamánite |
| definite (object form) |
атама́на atamána | |
| count form | — | атама́на atamána |
| vocative form | атама́не atamáne |
атама́ни atamáni |
References
- “атаман”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “атаман”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
- маната (manata)
Kazakh
Noun
атаман • (ataman)
- (historical) ataman
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | атаман (ataman) | атамандар (atamandar) |
| genitive | атаманның (atamannyñ) | атамандардың (atamandardyñ) |
| dative | атаманға (atamanğa) | атамандарға (atamandarğa) |
| accusative | атаманды (atamandy) | атамандарды (atamandardy) |
| locative | атаманда (atamanda) | атамандарда (atamandarda) |
| ablative | атаманнан (atamannan) | атамандардан (atamandardan) |
| instrumental | атаманмен (atamanmen) | атамандармен (atamandarmen) |
| similative | атамандай (atamandai) | атамандарда (atamandarda) |
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ataˈman]
- Hyphenation: а‧та‧ман
Noun
атама́н • (atamán) m (plural атама́ни)
- (historical) ataman
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | атаман (ataman) | атамани (atamani) |
| definite unspecified | атаманот (atamanot) | атаманите (atamanite) |
| definite proximal | атаманов (atamanov) | атаманиве (atamanive) |
| definite distal | атаманон (atamanon) | атаманине (atamanine) |
| vocative | атаману (atamanu) | атамани (atamani) |
| count form | — | атамана (atamana) |
References
- “атаман” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Etymology
The origin is uncertain. Has been connected with ге́тман (gétman).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐtɐˈman]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
атама́н • (atamán) m anim (genitive атама́на, nominative plural атама́ны, genitive plural атама́нов, female equivalent атама́нша, relational adjective атама́нский, possessive adjective атама́нов)
Declension
Declension of атама́н (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
- атама́нить impf (atamánitʹ)
- атама́нство n (atamánstvo)
- атама́нствовать impf (atamánstvovatʹ)
- атама́нщина f (atamánščina)
- Proverbs
- терпи́, каза́к, атама́ном бу́дешь (terpí, kazák, atamánom búdešʹ)
Descendants
- → German: Ataman
- → Mongolian:
- Mongolian script: ᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠠᠨ (ataman)
- Cyrillic script: атаман (ataman)
- → Yakut: атамаан (atamaan)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “атаман”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “57”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 1
- Shansky, N. M. (1963), “атаман”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, number 1 (А), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 169
- Anikin, A. E. (2007), “атаман I”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 1 (а – аяюшка), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 328
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “атаман”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Russian, from Ottoman Turkish and German Hauptmann.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /atǎmaːn/
- Hyphenation: а‧та‧ман
Noun
ата̀ма̄н m anim (Latin spelling atàmān)
- (historical) ataman
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ата̀ма̄н | атамани |
| genitive | атама́на | атамана |
| dative | атаману | атаманима |
| accusative | атамана | атамане |
| vocative | атаману | атамани |
| locative | атаману | атаманима |
| instrumental | атаманом | атаманима |
References
- “атаман”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026