армия

See also: армія and армија

Bulgarian

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmosder.
Medieval Latin arma
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Medieval Latin -ō
Medieval Latin armō
▲
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Italic *-ātos
Medieval Latin -ātus
Medieval Latin armātabor.
Middle French armee
French arméeder.
Bulgarian армия

    Derived from French armée.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ˈarmijɐ]
    • Audio (Standard Bulgarian):(file)
    • Rhymes: -armijɐ
    • Syllabification(key): ар‧ми‧я
    • Hyphenation(key): ар‧мия

    Noun

    армия • (armija) f (relational adjective арме́йски)

    1. army (large, highly organised military force concerned mainly with ground operations)
    2. army, armed forces (the complete military organization of a nation for land warfare)
      Synonym: въоръжени сили (vǎorǎženi sili)
    3. army (a large group of people or animals working toward the same purpose)
    4. multitude, army, host, crowd, mass
      Synonyms: множество (množestvo), тълпа (tǎlpa), маса (masa)

    Declension

    Declension of а́рмия
    singular plural
    indefinite а́рмия
    ármija     		а́рмии
    ármii
    definite а́рмията
    ármijata     		а́рмиите
    ármiite

    Kazakh

    Alternative scripts
    Arabic ارميا
    Cyrillic армия
    Latin armia

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Russian а́рмия (ármija), from French armée (“army; armed forces”) or via German Armee (“army”).

    Noun

    армия • (armiä)

    1. army, armed forces (the complete military organization of a nation, including land, sea and air forces)
    2. army (specifically the land-based forces of a nation's military)
    3. army, field army (a large military formation subdivided into several corps, divisions, or brigades)

    Synonyms

    Kumyk

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Russian армия (armija), from French armée (“armed forces”).

    Noun

    армия • (armiya)

    1. (military) army (organized military force of a nation)
      Къызыл армия ― Qızıl armiya ― Red Army
    2. (military) military service

    Usage notes

    • The borrowed term "армия" specifically denotes institutional armed forces, while native аскер (asker) can refer to both armies and individual soldiers.

    Declension

    Declension of армия (armiya)
    singular plural
    nominative армия (armiya) армиялар (armiyalar)
    accusative армияны (armiyanı) армияланы (armiyalanı)
    dative армиягъа (armiyağa) армиялагъа (armiyalağa)
    locative армияда (armiyada) армияларда (armiyalarda)
    ablative армиядан (armiyadan) армиялардан (armiyalardan)
    genitive армияны (armiyanı) армияланы (armiyalanı)
    Possessive forms of армия (armiya)
    1st person singular
    singular plural
    nominative армияым (armiyaım) армияларым (armiyalarım)
    accusative армияымны (armiyaımnı) армияларымны (armiyalarımnı)
    dative армияымгъа (armiyaımğa) армияларыма (armiyalarıma)
    locative армияымда (armiyaımda) армияларымда (armiyalarımda)
    ablative армияымдан (armiyaımdan) армияларымдан (armiyalarımdan)
    genitive армияымны (armiyaımnı) армияларымны (armiyalarımnı)
    1st person plural
    singular plural
    nominative армияыбыз (armiyaıbız) армияларыбыз (armiyalarıbız)
    accusative армияыбызны (armiyaıbıznı) армияларыбызны (armiyalarıbıznı)
    dative армияыбызгъа (armiyaıbızğa) армияларыбызгъа (armiyalarıbızğa)
    locative армияыбызда (armiyaıbızda) армияларыбызда (armiyalarıbızda)
    ablative армияыбыздан (armiyaıbızdan) армияларыбыздан (armiyalarıbızdan)
    genitive армияыбызны (armiyaıbıznı) армияларыбызны (armiyalarıbıznı)
    2nd person singular
    singular plural
    nominative армияынгъ (armiyaınğ) армияларынгъ (armiyalarınğ)
    accusative армияынгъны (armiyaınğnı) армияларынгъны (armiyalarınğnı)
    dative армияынгъа (armiyaınğa) армияларынгъа (armiyalarınğa)
    locative армияынгъда (armiyaınğda) армияларынгъда (armiyalarınğda)
    ablative армияынгъдан (armiyaınğdan) армияларынгъдан (armiyalarınğdan)
    genitive армияынгъны (armiyaınğnı) армияларынгъны (armiyalarınğnı)
    2nd person plural
    singular plural
    nominative армияыгъыз (armiyaığız) армияларыгъыз (armiyalarığız)
    accusative армияыгъызны (armiyaığıznı) армияларыгъызны (armiyalarığıznı)
    dative армияыгъызгъа (armiyaığızğa) армияларыгъызгъа (armiyalarığızğa)
    locative армияыгъызда (armiyaığızda) армияларыгъызда (armiyalarığızda)
    ablative армияыгъыздан (armiyaığızdan) армияларыбыздан (armiyalarıbızdan)
    genitive армияыгъызны (armiyaığıznı) армияларыгъызны (armiyalarığıznı)
    3rd person
    singular plural
    nominative армияы (armiyaı) армиялары (armiyaları)
    accusative армияын (armiyaın) армияларын (armiyaların)
    dative армияына (armiyaına) армияларына (armiyalarına)
    locative армияында (armiyaında) армияларында (armiyalarında)
    ablative армияындан (armiyaından) армияларындан (armiyalarından)
    genitive армияыны (armiyaını) армияларыны (armiyalarını)

    References

    • Бамматов Б.Г. (2011) "Кумыкско-русский словарь" Махачкала

    Russian

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      From earlier армѣя (arměja)/армея (armeja), directly from French armée (“army; armed forces”) or via German Armee (“army”).

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      а́рмия • (ármija) f inan (genitive а́рмии, nominative plural а́рмии, genitive plural а́рмий, relational adjective арме́йский)

      1. army, armed forces (the complete military organization of a nation, including land, sea and air forces)
      2. army (specifically the land-based forces of a nation's military)
      3. army, field army (a large military formation subdivided into several corps, divisions, or brigades)

      Declension

      Declension of а́рмия (inan fem-form i-stem accent-a) 
      singular plural
      nominative а́рмия
      ármija       		а́рмии
      ármii
      genitive а́рмии
      ármii       		а́рмий
      ármij
      dative а́рмии
      ármii       		а́рмиям
      ármijam
      accusative а́рмию
      ármiju       		а́рмии
      ármii
      instrumental а́рмией, а́рмиею
      ármijej, ármijeju       		а́рмиями
      ármijami
      prepositional а́рмии
      ármii       		а́рмиях
      ármijax

      Descendants

      See also

      References

      • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “армия”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
      • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “армия”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 52

      Tajik

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Russian армия (armija)

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /armija/, [ʔäɾ.mi.jä]

      Noun

      армия • (armiya)

      1. (dated, colloquial, military) army
        Synonyms: артиш (artiš), лашкар (laškar), сипоҳ (sipoh), қӯшун (qüšun)

      Inflection

      Inflection of армия
      singular plural
      bare армия (armiya) армияҳо (armiyaho) [Term?] [Term?]
      definite
      object       		армияро (armiyaro) армияҳоро (armiyahoro) ро (ro) ро (ro)
      izofa армияи (armiya-yi) армияҳои (armiyaho-yi) и (i) и (i)
      indefinite,
      definite
      relative       		bare армияе (armiyaye) — — —
      object армияеро (armiyayero) — — —
      Possessive forms of армия
      singular plural
      bare 1st singular армияям (armiyayam) армияҳоям (armiyahoyam) ам (am) ам (am)
      2nd singular армияят (armiyayat) армияҳоят (armiyahoyat) ат (at) ат (at)
      3rd singular армияяш (armiyayaš) армияҳояш (armiyahoyaš) аш (aš) аш (aš)
      1st plural армияямон (armiyayamon) армияҳоямон (armiyahoyamon) амон (amon) амон (amon)
      2nd plural армияятон (armiyayaton) армияҳоятон (armiyahoyaton) атон (aton) атон (aton)
      3rd plural армияяшон (armiyayašon) армияҳояшон (armiyahoyašon) ашон (ašon) ашон (ašon)
      singular plural
      definite
      object       		1st singular армияямро (armiyayamro) армияҳоямро (armiyahoyamro) амро (amro) амро (amro)
      2nd singular армияятро (armiyayatro) армияҳоятро (armiyahoyatro) атро (atro) атро (atro)
      3rd singular армияяшро (armiyayašro) армияҳояшро (armiyahoyašro) ашро (ašro) ашро (ašro)
      1st plural армияямонро (armiyayamonro) армияҳоямонро (armiyahoyamonro) амонро (amonro) амонро (amonro)
      2nd plural армияятонро (armiyayatonro) армияҳоятонро (armiyahoyatonro) атонро (atonro) атонро (atonro)
      3rd plural армияяшонро (armiyayašonro) армияҳояшонро (armiyahoyašonro) ашонро (ašonro) ашонро (ašonro)
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