абсолют
Bulgarian
Alternative forms
- (obsolete) абсолу̀т (absolùt)
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian абсолю́т (absoljút), through Latin absolutus (“unconditional; unfettered; completed”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐpsoˈlʲu̟t]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -ut
- Syllabification(key): аб‧со‧лют
Noun
абсолю́т • (absoljút) m
- (perfumery) absolute (concentrated natural flower oil, used for perfumes; an alcoholic extract of a concrete)
- (philosophy) Absolute (that which is totally unconditioned, unrestricted, pure, perfect, or complete; that which can be thought of without relation to others)
- (philosophy) absolute (the whole of reality; the totality to which everything is reduced; the unity of spirit and nature; God)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | абсолю́т absoljút |
абсолю́ти absoljúti |
| definite (subject form) |
абсолю́тът absoljútǎt |
абсолю́тите absoljútite |
| definite (object form) |
абсолю́та absoljúta | |
| count form | — | абсолю́та absoljúta |
References
- “абсолют”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “абсолют”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- “абсолют”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Eastern Mari
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian абсолю́т (absoljút).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑb.soˈʎut/
- Rhymes: -ut
- Hyphenation: аб‧со‧лют
Adjective
абсолют • (absoĺut) (comparative абсолютрак)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | абсолют (absoĺut) | абсолют-влак (absoĺut-vlak) | |
| accusative | абсолютым (absoĺutym) | абсолют-влакым (absoĺut-vlakym) | |
| genitive | абсолютын (absoĺutyn) | абсолют-влакын (absoĺut-vlakyn) | |
| dative | абсолютлан (absoĺutlan) | абсолют-влаклан (absoĺut-vlaklan) | |
| comitative | абсолютге (absoĺutge) | абсолют-влакге (absoĺut-vlakge) | |
| comparative | абсолютла (absoĺutla) | абсолют-влакла (absoĺut-vlakla) | |
| inessive | абсолютышто (absoĺutyšto) | абсолют-влакыште (absoĺut-vlakyšte) | |
| illative | short | абсолютыш (absoĺutyš) | абсолют-влакыш (absoĺut-vlakyš) |
| long | абсолютышко (absoĺutyško) | абсолют-влакышке (absoĺut-vlakyške) | |
| lative | абсолютеш (absoĺuteš) | абсолют-влакеш (absoĺut-vlakeš) | |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | абсолютем (absoĺutem) | абсолютна (absoĺutna) |
| 2nd person | абсолютет (absoĺutet) | абсолютда (absoĺutda) |
| 3rd person | абсолютшо (absoĺutšo) | абсолютышт (absoĺutyšt) |
Derived terms
nouns
- абсолют вӱдыжгылык (absoĺut vüdyžgylyk)
- абсолют монархий (absoĺut monarhij)
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023), “абсолют”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian абсолю́т (absoljút), from Latin absolutus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐpsɐˈlʲut]
Adjective
абсолют • (absolüt)
Noun
абсолют • (absolüt)
Derived terms
- абсолютизм (absolütizm)
- абсолютті (absolüttı)
- абсолюттік (absolüttık)
Russian
Alternative forms
- абсолю́тъ (absoljút) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin absolutus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐpsɐˈlʲut]
Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
абсолю́т • (absoljút) m inan (genitive абсолю́та, uncountable)
Declension
Declension of абсолю́т (inan sg-only masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | абсолю́т absoljút |
| genitive | абсолю́та absoljúta |
| dative | абсолю́ту absoljútu |
| accusative | абсолю́т absoljút |
| instrumental | абсолю́том absoljútom |
| prepositional | абсолю́те absoljúte |
Related terms
- абсолютизи́рование (absoljutizírovanije)
- абсолютизи́ровать (absoljutizírovatʹ)
- абсолютизироваться (absoljutizirovatʹsja)
- абсолюти́зм (absoljutízm)
- абсолюти́ст (absoljutíst)
- абсолюти́стский (absoljutístskij)
- абсолю́тность (absoljútnostʹ)
Descendants
References
- Kuznetsov, Sergey Alexandrovich (1998), “абсолют”, in Большой толковый словарь русского языка [Great Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Norint, →ISBN
Ukrainian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐbsoˈlʲut]
Audio: (file)
Noun
абсолю́т • (absoljút) m inan (genitive абсолю́ту, uncountable)
- (uncountable) absolute
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | абсолю́т absoljút |
| genitive | абсолю́ту absoljútu |
| dative | абсолю́тові, абсолю́ту absoljútovi, absoljútu |
| accusative | абсолю́т absoljút |
| instrumental | абсолю́том absoljútom |
| locative | абсолю́ту, абсолю́ті absoljútu, absoljúti |
| vocative | абсолю́те absoljúte |
Derived terms
- абсолюти́зм (absoljutýzm)
- абсолю́тний (absoljútnyj)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “абсолют”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka