ϫⲱϩⲙ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ϭⲱϧⲉⲙ (čhōxem) — Bohairic
ϫⲱⳉⲙⲉ (jōxme) — Akhmimic

Etymology

From Demotic Egyptian ḏḫm, probably from Semitic.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃɔː.hm̩/, /ˈd͡ʒɔː.hm̩/

Verb

ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ • (jōhm̄) (nominal state ϫⲉϩⲙ̄- (čehm̄-), pronominal state ϫⲁϩⲙ⸗ (čahm⸗), stative ϫⲁϩⲙ̄ (čahm̄))

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan) to be defiled

Conjugation

Conjugation of ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ jōhm̄	imperative	affirmative	ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ jōhm̄
infinitive	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tm̄jōhm̄	imperative	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄jōhm̄

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tijōhm̄	ⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ kjōhm̄	ⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tejōhm̄	ϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ fjōhm̄	ⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ sjōhm̄	ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tn̄jōhm̄	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tetn̄jōhm̄	ⲥⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ sejōhm̄	ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ jōhm̄
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eïjōhm̄	ⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ekjōhm̄	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ erejōhm̄	ⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ efjōhm̄	ⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ esjōhm̄	ⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ enjōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetn̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eujōhm̄	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ere- jōhm̄
	relative	ⲉϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etijōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etk̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etejōhm̄, eterejōhm̄	ⲉⲧϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etf̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ets̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etn̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetn̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etoujōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etere- jōhm̄
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neïjōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nekjōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nerejōhm̄	ⲛⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nefjōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nesjōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nenjōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ netetn̄jōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neujōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nere- jōhm̄
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tinajōhm̄	ⲕⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ knajōhm̄	ⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tenajōhm̄	ϥⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ fnajōhm̄	ⲥⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ snajōhm̄	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tn̄najōhm̄	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tetnajōhm̄	ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ senajōhm̄	ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ najōhm̄
	circumstantial, focalising	ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eïnajōhm̄	ⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eknajōhm̄	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ erenajōhm̄	ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ efnajōhm̄	ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ esnajōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ennajōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetnajōhm̄	ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eunajōhm̄	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ere- najōhm̄
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etinajōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etk̄najōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etenajōhm̄, eterenajōhm̄	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etf̄najōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ets̄najōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etn̄najōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetnajōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etounajōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etere- najōhm̄
	preterite	ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neïnajōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neknajōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nerenajōhm̄	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nefnajōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nesnajōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nennajōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ netetnajōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neunajōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nere- najōhm̄
negated with		(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ aïjōhm̄	ⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ akjōhm̄	ⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲁⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ajōhm̄, arjōhm̄, arejōhm̄	ⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ afjōhm̄	ⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ asjōhm̄	ⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ anjōhm̄	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ atetn̄jōhm̄	ⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ aujōhm̄	ⲁ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ a- jōhm̄
	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pijōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pk̄jōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pejōhm̄, m̄pr̄jōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pf̄jōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄ps̄jōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pn̄jōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄petn̄jōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄poujōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pe- jōhm̄
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eaïjōhm̄	ⲉⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eakjōhm̄	ⲉⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲁⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eajōhm̄, earjōhm̄, earejōhm̄	ⲉⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eafjōhm̄	ⲉⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ easjōhm̄	ⲉⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eanjōhm̄	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eatetn̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eaujōhm̄	ⲉⲁ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ea- jōhm̄
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pijōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pk̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pejōhm̄, em̄pr̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pf̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄ps̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pn̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄petn̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄poujōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pe- jōhm̄
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entaïjōhm̄, n̄taïjōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entakjōhm̄, n̄takjōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entajōhm̄, n̄tajōhm̄, entarjōhm̄, n̄tarjōhm̄, entarejōhm̄, n̄tarejōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entafjōhm̄, n̄tafjōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entasjōhm̄, n̄tasjōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entanjōhm̄, n̄tanjōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entatetn̄jōhm̄, n̄tatetn̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ entaujōhm̄, n̄taujōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ enta- jōhm̄, n̄ta- jōhm̄
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pijōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pk̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pejōhm̄, etem̄pr̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pf̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄ps̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pn̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄petn̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄poujōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pe- jōhm̄
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neaïjōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neakjōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neajōhm̄, nearjōhm̄, nearejōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neafjōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neasjōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neanjōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neatetn̄jōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ neaujōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲁ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nea- jōhm̄
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pijōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pk̄jōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pejōhm̄, nem̄pr̄jōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pf̄jōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄ps̄jōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pn̄jōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄petn̄jōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄poujōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pe- jōhm̄
	focalising affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄taïjōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄takjōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tajōhm̄, n̄tarjōhm̄, n̄tarejōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tafjōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tasjōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tanjōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tatetn̄jōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄taujōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄ta- jōhm̄
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patijōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patk̄jōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patejōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patf̄jōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pats̄jōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patn̄jōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patetn̄jōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄patoujōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pate- jōhm̄
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patijōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patk̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patejōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patf̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pats̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patn̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patetn̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄patoujōhm̄	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ em̄pate- jōhm̄
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patijōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patk̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patejōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patf̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pats̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patn̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patetn̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄patoujōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etem̄pate- jōhm̄
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patijōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patk̄jōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patejōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patf̄jōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pats̄jōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patn̄jōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patetn̄jōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄patoujōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nem̄pate- jōhm̄
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šaïjōhm̄	ϣⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šakjōhm̄	ϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šarejōhm̄	ϣⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šafjōhm̄	ϣⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šasjōhm̄	ϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šanjōhm̄	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šatetn̄jōhm̄	ϣⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šaujōhm̄	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šare- jōhm̄
	basic negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ meïjōhm̄	ⲙⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ mekjōhm̄	ⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ merejōhm̄	ⲙⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ mefjōhm̄	ⲙⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ mesjōhm̄	ⲙⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ menjōhm̄	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ metetn̄jōhm̄	ⲙⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ meujōhm̄	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ mere- jōhm̄
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešaïjōhm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešakjōhm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešarejōhm̄	ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešafjōhm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešasjōhm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešanjōhm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešatetn̄jōhm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešaujōhm̄	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ešare- jōhm̄
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emeïjōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emekjōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emerejōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emefjōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emesjōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emenjōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emetetn̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emeujōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emere- jōhm̄
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešaïjōhm̄, ešaïjōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešakjōhm̄, ešakjōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešarejōhm̄, ešarejōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešafjōhm̄, ešafjōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešasjōhm̄, ešasjōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešanjōhm̄, ešanjōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešatetn̄jōhm̄, ešatetn̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešaujōhm̄, ešaujōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etešare- jōhm̄, ešare- jōhm̄
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemeïjōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemekjōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemerejōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemefjōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemesjōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemenjōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemetetn̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemeujōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etemere- jōhm̄
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešaïjōhm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešakjōhm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešarejōhm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešafjōhm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešasjōhm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešanjōhm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešatetn̄jōhm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešaujōhm̄	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nešare- jōhm̄
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemeïjōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemekjōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemerejōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemefjōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemesjōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemenjōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemetetn̄jōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemeujōhm̄	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ nemere- jōhm̄
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emeïjōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emekjōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emerejōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emefjōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emesjōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emenjōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emetetn̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emeujōhm̄	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ emere- jōhm̄
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eïejōhm̄	ⲉⲕⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ekejōhm̄	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ erejōhm̄	ⲉϥⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ efejōhm̄	ⲉⲥⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ esejōhm̄	ⲉⲛⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ enejōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetnejōhm̄	ⲉⲩⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ euejōhm̄	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ere- jōhm̄
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄najōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄nekjōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄nejōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄nefjōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄nesjōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄nenjōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄netn̄jōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄neujōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄ne- jōhm̄
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ marijōhm̄	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ marefjōhm̄	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ maresjōhm̄	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ marn̄jōhm̄	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ maroujōhm̄	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ mare- jōhm̄
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄trajōhm̄	(use imperative)		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄trefjōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄tresjōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄trenjōhm̄	(use imperative)	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄treujōhm̄	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ m̄pr̄tre- jōhm̄
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲧⲁϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tajōhm̄, tajōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲅϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄gjōhm̄, n̄kjōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tejōhm̄	ⲛ̄ϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄fjōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄sjōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tn̄jōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tetn̄jōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄sejōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄te- jōhm̄
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tarijōhm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tarekjōhm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tarejōhm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tarefjōhm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ taresjōhm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tarn̄jōhm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ taretn̄jōhm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ taroujōhm̄	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ tare- jōhm̄
precursive		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄terijōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄terekjōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄terejōhm̄, n̄tererjōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄terefjōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄teresjōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tern̄jōhm̄, n̄terenjōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄teretn̄jōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄teroujōhm̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ n̄tere- jōhm̄
limitative		ϣⲁⲛϯϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantijōhm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantk̄jōhm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantejōhm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantf̄jōhm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šants̄jōhm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantn̄jōhm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantetn̄jōhm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šantoujōhm̄	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ šante- jōhm̄
conditional	long	ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eïšanjōhm̄	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ekšanjōhm̄	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eršanjōhm̄, erešanjōhm̄	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ efšanjōhm̄	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ esšanjōhm̄	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ enšanjōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetn̄šanjōhm̄	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eušanjōhm̄	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eršan- jōhm̄
conditional	short	ⲉⲓ̈ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eïjōhm̄	ⲉⲕϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ekjōhm̄	ⲉⲣⲉϫⲱϩⲙ̄ erejōhm̄	ⲉϥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ efjōhm̄	ⲉⲥϫⲱϩⲙ̄ esjōhm̄	ⲉⲛϫⲱϩⲙ̄ enjōhm̄	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ etetn̄jōhm̄	ⲉⲩϫⲱϩⲙ̄ eujōhm̄	ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ ere- jōhm̄
negated with		ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Noun

ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ • (jōhm̄) m

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan) uncleanness, pollution

References

Crum, Walter E. (1939), A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 797b
Černý, Jaroslav (1976), Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 323
TLA lemma no. C7482 (ϫⲱϩⲙ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]