φλύω

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation

 

Etymology 1

From Proto-Hellenic *pʰlūō, probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléwH-ti ~ *bʰluH-énti, from *bʰlewH- (“to overflow”). According to Beekes, related to φλέω (phléō, “to overflow”).[1]

Verb

φλῡ́ω • (phlū́ō)

  1. (of plants, fruits) to be full of juice, thrive
  2. to boil over, bubble up, well up
  3. to burst out
  4. (figuratively) to overflow with words, babble
Conjugation
   Present: φλῡ́ω, φλῡ́ομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative φλῡ́ω φλῡ́εις φλῡ́ει φλῡ́ετον φλῡ́ετον φλῡ́ομεν φλῡ́ετε φλῡ́ουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive φλῡ́ω φλῡ́ῃς φλῡ́ῃ φλῡ́ητον φλῡ́ητον φλῡ́ωμεν φλῡ́ητε φλῡ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative φλῡ́οιμῐ φλῡ́οις φλῡ́οι φλῡ́οιτον φλῡοίτην φλῡ́οιμεν φλῡ́οιτε φλῡ́οιεν
imperative   φλῦε φλῡέτω φλῡ́ετον φλῡέτων   φλῡ́ετε φλῡόντων
middle/passive indicative φλῡ́ομαι φλῡ́ῃ,
φλῡ́ει 		φλῡ́εται φλῡ́εσθον φλῡ́εσθον φλῡόμεθᾰ φλῡ́εσθε φλῡ́ονται
subjunctive φλῡ́ωμαι φλῡ́ῃ φλῡ́ηται φλῡ́ησθον φλῡ́ησθον φλῡώμεθᾰ φλῡ́ησθε φλῡ́ωνται
optative φλῡοίμην φλῡ́οιο φλῡ́οιτο φλῡ́οισθον φλῡοίσθην φλῡοίμεθᾰ φλῡ́οισθε φλῡ́οιντο
imperative   φλῡ́ου φλῡέσθω φλῡ́εσθον φλῡέσθων   φλῡ́εσθε φλῡέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive φλῡ́ειν φλῡ́εσθαι
participle m φλῡ́ων φλῡόμενος
f φλῡ́ουσᾰ φλῡομένη
n φλῦον φλῡόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἔφλῡον, ἐφλῡόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔφλῡον ἔφλῡες ἔφλῡε(ν) ἐφλῡ́ετον ἐφλῡέτην ἐφλῡ́ομεν ἐφλῡ́ετε ἔφλῡον
middle/passive indicative ἐφλῡόμην ἐφλῡ́ου ἐφλῡ́ετο ἐφλῡ́εσθον ἐφλῡέσθην ἐφλῡόμεθᾰ ἐφλῡ́εσθε ἐφλῡ́οντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: φλῠ́σω, φλῠ́σομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative φλῠ́σω φλῠ́σεις φλῠ́σει φλῠ́σετον φλῠ́σετον φλῠ́σομεν φλῠ́σετε φλῠ́σουσῐ(ν)
optative φλῠ́σοιμῐ φλῠ́σοις φλῠ́σοι φλῠ́σοιτον φλῠσοίτην φλῠ́σοιμεν φλῠ́σοιτε φλῠ́σοιεν
middle indicative φλῠ́σομαι φλῠ́σῃ,
φλῠ́σει 		φλῠ́σεται φλῠ́σεσθον φλῠ́σεσθον φλῠσόμεθᾰ φλῠ́σεσθε φλῠ́σονται
optative φλῠσοίμην φλῠ́σοιο φλῠ́σοιτο φλῠ́σοισθον φλῠσοίσθην φλῠσοίμεθᾰ φλῠ́σοισθε φλῠ́σοιντο
active middle
infinitive φλῠ́σειν φλῠ́σεσθαι
participle m φλῠ́σων φλῠσόμενος
f φλῠ́σουσᾰ φλῠσομένη
n φλῠ́σον φλῠσόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἔφλῠσᾰ, ἐφλῠσᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔφλῠσᾰ ἔφλῠσᾰς ἔφλῠσε(ν) ἐφλῠ́σᾰτον ἐφλῠσᾰ́την ἐφλῠ́σᾰμεν ἐφλῠ́σᾰτε ἔφλῠσᾰν
subjunctive φλῠ́σω φλῠ́σῃς φλῠ́σῃ φλῠ́σητον φλῠ́σητον φλῠ́σωμεν φλῠ́σητε φλῠ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative φλῠ́σαιμῐ φλῠ́σειᾰς,
φλῠ́σαις 		φλῠ́σειε(ν),
φλῠ́σαι 		φλῠ́σαιτον φλῠσαίτην φλῠ́σαιμεν φλῠ́σαιτε φλῠ́σειᾰν,
φλῠ́σαιεν
imperative   φλῠ́σον φλῠσᾰ́τω φλῠ́σᾰτον φλῠσᾰ́των   φλῠ́σᾰτε φλῠσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐφλῠσᾰ́μην ἐφλῠ́σω ἐφλῠ́σᾰτο ἐφλῠ́σᾰσθον ἐφλῠσᾰ́σθην ἐφλῠσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐφλῠ́σᾰσθε ἐφλῠ́σᾰντο
subjunctive φλῠ́σωμαι φλῠ́σῃ φλῠ́σηται φλῠ́σησθον φλῠ́σησθον φλῠσώμεθᾰ φλῠ́σησθε φλῠ́σωνται
optative φλῠσαίμην φλῠ́σαιο φλῠ́σαιτο φλῠ́σαισθον φλῠσαίσθην φλῠσαίμεθᾰ φλῠ́σαισθε φλῠ́σαιντο
imperative   φλῠ́σαι φλῠσᾰ́σθω φλῠ́σᾰσθον φλῠσᾰ́σθων   φλῠ́σᾰσθε φλῠσᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive φλῠ́σαι φλῠ́σᾰσθαι
participle m φλῠ́σᾱς φλῠσᾰ́μενος
f φλῠ́σᾱσᾰ φλῠσᾰμένη
n φλῠ́σᾰν φλῠσᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
Derived terms
  • ἀναφλύω (anaphlúō)
  • διαφλύω (diaphlúō)
  • ἐκφλύω (ekphlúō)
  • ἐπιφλύω (epiphlúō)
  • φλῠᾱρέω (phlŭāréō)
  • φλύζω (phlúzō)
  • φλύος (phlúos)
  • φλύσις (phlúsis)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “φλύω 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1582

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰlew- (“to vomit”), and likely of identical origin to the "bubble out" sense of Etymology 1. Compare Proto-Slavic *bľuti (“to vomit”), Lithuanian bliáuti (“to bleat, weep”).[1]

Verb

φλῡ́ω • (phlū́ō)

  1. to vomit
Conjugation
   Present: φλῡ́ω, φλῡ́ομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative φλῡ́ω φλῡ́εις φλῡ́ει φλῡ́ετον φλῡ́ετον φλῡ́ομεν φλῡ́ετε φλῡ́ουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive φλῡ́ω φλῡ́ῃς φλῡ́ῃ φλῡ́ητον φλῡ́ητον φλῡ́ωμεν φλῡ́ητε φλῡ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative φλῡ́οιμῐ φλῡ́οις φλῡ́οι φλῡ́οιτον φλῡοίτην φλῡ́οιμεν φλῡ́οιτε φλῡ́οιεν
imperative   φλῦε φλῡέτω φλῡ́ετον φλῡέτων   φλῡ́ετε φλῡόντων
middle/passive indicative φλῡ́ομαι φλῡ́ῃ,
φλῡ́ει 		φλῡ́εται φλῡ́εσθον φλῡ́εσθον φλῡόμεθᾰ φλῡ́εσθε φλῡ́ονται
subjunctive φλῡ́ωμαι φλῡ́ῃ φλῡ́ηται φλῡ́ησθον φλῡ́ησθον φλῡώμεθᾰ φλῡ́ησθε φλῡ́ωνται
optative φλῡοίμην φλῡ́οιο φλῡ́οιτο φλῡ́οισθον φλῡοίσθην φλῡοίμεθᾰ φλῡ́οισθε φλῡ́οιντο
imperative   φλῡ́ου φλῡέσθω φλῡ́εσθον φλῡέσθων   φλῡ́εσθε φλῡέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive φλῡ́ειν φλῡ́εσθαι
participle m φλῡ́ων φλῡόμενος
f φλῡ́ουσᾰ φλῡομένη
n φλῦον φλῡόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἔφλῡον, ἐφλῡόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔφλῡον ἔφλῡες ἔφλῡε(ν) ἐφλῡ́ετον ἐφλῡέτην ἐφλῡ́ομεν ἐφλῡ́ετε ἔφλῡον
middle/passive indicative ἐφλῡόμην ἐφλῡ́ου ἐφλῡ́ετο ἐφλῡ́εσθον ἐφλῡέσθην ἐφλῡόμεθᾰ ἐφλῡ́εσθε ἐφλῡ́οντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: φλῠ́σω, φλῠ́σομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative φλῠ́σω φλῠ́σεις φλῠ́σει φλῠ́σετον φλῠ́σετον φλῠ́σομεν φλῠ́σετε φλῠ́σουσῐ(ν)
optative φλῠ́σοιμῐ φλῠ́σοις φλῠ́σοι φλῠ́σοιτον φλῠσοίτην φλῠ́σοιμεν φλῠ́σοιτε φλῠ́σοιεν
middle indicative φλῠ́σομαι φλῠ́σῃ,
φλῠ́σει 		φλῠ́σεται φλῠ́σεσθον φλῠ́σεσθον φλῠσόμεθᾰ φλῠ́σεσθε φλῠ́σονται
optative φλῠσοίμην φλῠ́σοιο φλῠ́σοιτο φλῠ́σοισθον φλῠσοίσθην φλῠσοίμεθᾰ φλῠ́σοισθε φλῠ́σοιντο
active middle
infinitive φλῠ́σειν φλῠ́σεσθαι
participle m φλῠ́σων φλῠσόμενος
f φλῠ́σουσᾰ φλῠσομένη
n φλῠ́σον φλῠσόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἔφλῠσᾰ, ἐφλῠσᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔφλῠσᾰ ἔφλῠσᾰς ἔφλῠσε(ν) ἐφλῠ́σᾰτον ἐφλῠσᾰ́την ἐφλῠ́σᾰμεν ἐφλῠ́σᾰτε ἔφλῠσᾰν
subjunctive φλῠ́σω φλῠ́σῃς φλῠ́σῃ φλῠ́σητον φλῠ́σητον φλῠ́σωμεν φλῠ́σητε φλῠ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative φλῠ́σαιμῐ φλῠ́σειᾰς,
φλῠ́σαις 		φλῠ́σειε(ν),
φλῠ́σαι 		φλῠ́σαιτον φλῠσαίτην φλῠ́σαιμεν φλῠ́σαιτε φλῠ́σειᾰν,
φλῠ́σαιεν
imperative   φλῠ́σον φλῠσᾰ́τω φλῠ́σᾰτον φλῠσᾰ́των   φλῠ́σᾰτε φλῠσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐφλῠσᾰ́μην ἐφλῠ́σω ἐφλῠ́σᾰτο ἐφλῠ́σᾰσθον ἐφλῠσᾰ́σθην ἐφλῠσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐφλῠ́σᾰσθε ἐφλῠ́σᾰντο
subjunctive φλῠ́σωμαι φλῠ́σῃ φλῠ́σηται φλῠ́σησθον φλῠ́σησθον φλῠσώμεθᾰ φλῠ́σησθε φλῠ́σωνται
optative φλῠσαίμην φλῠ́σαιο φλῠ́σαιτο φλῠ́σαισθον φλῠσαίσθην φλῠσαίμεθᾰ φλῠ́σαισθε φλῠ́σαιντο
imperative   φλῠ́σαι φλῠσᾰ́σθω φλῠ́σᾰσθον φλῠσᾰ́σθων   φλῠ́σᾰσθε φλῠσᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive φλῠ́σαι φλῠ́σᾰσθαι
participle m φλῠ́σᾱς φλῠσᾰ́μενος
f φλῠ́σᾱσᾰ φλῠσᾰμένη
n φλῠ́σᾰν φλῠσᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “φλύω 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1582

Further reading

  • “φλύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “φλύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • φλύω in Pape, Wilhelm (1914), Max Sengebusch, editor, Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache‎[1] (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn
  • “φλύω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • φλύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • φλύω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • φλύω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
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