φάψ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
The formation is similar to other bird names, such as γῡ́ψ (gū́ps, “vulture”) and σκώψ (skṓps, “owl”); Beekes states that it is clearly related to φᾰ́σσᾰ (phắssă, “pigeon”), and thus Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰáps/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰaps/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸaps/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfaps/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfaps/
Noun
φᾰ́ψ • (phắps) f (genitive φᾰβός); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ φᾰ́ψ hē phắps |
τὼ φᾰ́βε tṑ phắbe |
αἱ φᾰ́βες hai phắbes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς φᾰβός tês phăbós |
τοῖν φᾰβοῖν toîn phăboîn |
τῶν φᾰβῶν tôn phăbôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ φᾰβῐ́ tēî phăbĭ́ |
τοῖν φᾰβοῖν toîn phăboîn |
ταῖς φᾰψῐ́ / φᾰψῐ́ν taîs phăpsĭ́(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν φᾰ́βᾰ tḕn phắbă |
τὼ φᾰ́βε tṑ phắbe |
τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́βᾰς tā̀s phắbăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | φᾰ́ψ phắps |
φᾰ́βε phắbe |
φᾰ́βες phắbes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- φᾰβοκτόνος (phăboktónos)
- φᾰβοτῠ́πος (phăbotŭ́pos)
Descendants
- → Translingual: Phaps
Further reading
- “φάψ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- φάψ in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN