τρόφιμος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From τρέφω (tréphō) + -ιμος (-imos).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tró.pʰi.mos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtro.pʰi.mos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtro.ɸi.mos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtro.fi.mos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈtro.fi.mos/
Adjective
τρόφῐμος • (tróphĭmos) m or f (neuter τρόφῐμον); second declension or
τρόφῐμος • (tróphĭmos) m (feminine τροφίμη, neuter τρόφῐμον); first/second declension
- nourishing [with genitive]
- (nominalized, masculine) the master of the house
- (nominalized, feminine) mistress
- nourished and reared up
- (nominalized, masculine or feminine) nursling, foster child, pupil
Declension
As a two-ending adjective:
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | τρόφῐμος tróphĭmos |
τρόφῐμον tróphĭmon |
τροφῐ́μω trophĭ́mō |
τροφῐ́μω trophĭ́mō |
τρόφῐμοι tróphĭmoi |
τρόφῐμᾰ tróphĭmă | ||||||||
| Genitive | τροφῐ́μου trophĭ́mou |
τροφῐ́μου trophĭ́mou |
τροφῐ́μοιν trophĭ́moin |
τροφῐ́μοιν trophĭ́moin |
τροφῐ́μων trophĭ́mōn |
τροφῐ́μων trophĭ́mōn | ||||||||
| Dative | τροφῐ́μῳ trophĭ́mōi |
τροφῐ́μῳ trophĭ́mōi |
τροφῐ́μοιν trophĭ́moin |
τροφῐ́μοιν trophĭ́moin |
τροφῐ́μοις trophĭ́mois |
τροφῐ́μοις trophĭ́mois | ||||||||
| Accusative | τρόφῐμον tróphĭmon |
τρόφῐμον tróphĭmon |
τροφῐ́μω trophĭ́mō |
τροφῐ́μω trophĭ́mō |
τροφῐ́μους trophĭ́mous |
τρόφῐμᾰ tróphĭmă | ||||||||
| Vocative | τρόφῐμε tróphĭme |
τρόφῐμον tróphĭmon |
τροφῐ́μω trophĭ́mō |
τροφῐ́μω trophĭ́mō |
τρόφῐμοι tróphĭmoi |
τρόφῐμᾰ tróphĭmă | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| τροφῐ́μως trophĭ́mōs |
τροφῐμώτερος trophĭmṓteros |
τροφῐμώτᾰτος trophĭmṓtătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
As a three-ending adjective:
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | τρόφῐμος tróphĭmos |
τροφῐ́μη trophĭ́mē |
τρόφῐμον tróphĭmon |
τροφῐ́μω trophĭ́mō |
τροφῐ́μᾱ trophĭ́mā |
τροφῐ́μω trophĭ́mō |
τρόφῐμοι tróphĭmoi |
τρόφῐμαι tróphĭmai |
τρόφῐμᾰ tróphĭmă | |||||
| Genitive | τροφῐ́μου trophĭ́mou |
τροφῐ́μης trophĭ́mēs |
τροφῐ́μου trophĭ́mou |
τροφῐ́μοιν trophĭ́moin |
τροφῐ́μαιν trophĭ́main |
τροφῐ́μοιν trophĭ́moin |
τροφῐ́μων trophĭ́mōn |
τροφῐ́μων trophĭ́mōn |
τροφῐ́μων trophĭ́mōn | |||||
| Dative | τροφῐ́μῳ trophĭ́mōi |
τροφῐ́μῃ trophĭ́mēi |
τροφῐ́μῳ trophĭ́mōi |
τροφῐ́μοιν trophĭ́moin |
τροφῐ́μαιν trophĭ́main |
τροφῐ́μοιν trophĭ́moin |
τροφῐ́μοις trophĭ́mois |
τροφῐ́μαις trophĭ́mais |
τροφῐ́μοις trophĭ́mois | |||||
| Accusative | τρόφῐμον tróphĭmon |
τροφῐ́μην trophĭ́mēn |
τρόφῐμον tróphĭmon |
τροφῐ́μω trophĭ́mō |
τροφῐ́μᾱ trophĭ́mā |
τροφῐ́μω trophĭ́mō |
τροφῐ́μους trophĭ́mous |
τροφῐ́μᾱς trophĭ́mās |
τρόφῐμᾰ tróphĭmă | |||||
| Vocative | τρόφῐμε tróphĭme |
τροφῐ́μη trophĭ́mē |
τρόφῐμον tróphĭmon |
τροφῐ́μω trophĭ́mō |
τροφῐ́μᾱ trophĭ́mā |
τροφῐ́μω trophĭ́mō |
τρόφῐμοι tróphĭmoi |
τρόφῐμαι tróphĭmai |
τρόφῐμᾰ tróphĭmă | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| τροφῐ́μως trophĭ́mōs |
τροφῐμώτερος trophĭmṓteros |
τροφῐμώτᾰτος trophĭmṓtătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Derived terms
- τροφιμαῖος (trophimaîos)
- Τρόφιμος (Tróphimos)
- τροφιμότης (trophimótēs)
Further reading
- τρόφιμος, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “τρόφιμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- τρόφιμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- τρόφιμος in Pape, Wilhelm (1914), Max Sengebusch, editor, Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache[1] (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- foster-child idem, page 340.
- nourishing idem, page 562.
- nursling idem, page 563.
- nurturing idem, page 563.
- nutritious idem, page 563.
Greek
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τρόφῐμος (tróphĭmos, “inmate”). By surface analysis, τρέφω (tréfo) + -ιμος (-imos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɾo.fi.mos/
- Hyphenation: τρό‧φι‧μος
Noun
τρόφιμος • (trófimos) m or f (plural τρόφιμοι)
- inmate (of prison or other institution)
- boarder, paying guest (of boarding house etc)
- boarder (in school)
- regular (ironic)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | τρόφιμος (trófimos) | τρόφιμοι (trófimoi) |
| genitive | τροφίμου (trofímou) | τροφίμων (trofímon) |
| accusative | τρόφιμο (trófimo) | τροφίμους (trofímous) |
| vocative | τρόφιμε (trófime) | τρόφιμοι (trófimoi) |
Related terms
- τρόφιμο n (trófimo, “food”)
- and see: τρέφω (tréfo, “I feed”)