τράχω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Verb

τράχω • (trákhō)

Doric form of τρέχω (trékhō)
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Nemean Odes 8.30-34:
  πᾶσαν μακραγορίαν λύρᾳ τε καὶ φθέγματι μαλθακῷ, μὴ κόρος ἐλθὼν κνίσῃ. τὸ δʼ ἐν ποσί μοι τράχον ἴτω τεὸν χρέος, ὦ παῖ, νεώτατον καλῶν, ἐμᾷ ποτανὸν ἀμφὶ μαχανᾷ.
  pâsan makragorían lúrāi te kaì phthégmati malthakōî, mḕ kóros elthṑn knísēi. tò d’ en posí moi trákhon ítō teòn khréos, ô paî, neṓtaton kalôn, emāî potanòn amphì makhanāî.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Idylls 2.145-149:
  ἀλλ’ ἦνθέ μοι ἅ τε Φιλίστας μάτηρ τᾶς ἁμᾶς αὐλητρίδος ἅ τε Μελιξοῦς σάμερον, ἁνίκα πέρ τε ποτ’ ὠρανὸν ἔτραχον ἵπποι Ἀῶ τὰν ῥοδόεσσαν ἀπ’ ὠκεανοῖο φέροισαι, κεἶπέ μοι ἄλλα τε πολλὰ καὶ ὡς ἄρα Δέλφις ἔραται
  all’ ênthé moi há te Philístas mátēr tâs hamâs aulētrídos há te Melixoûs sámeron, haníka pér te pot’ ōranòn étrakhon híppoi Aô tàn rhodóessan ap’ ōkeanoîo phéroisai, keîpé moi álla te pollà kaì hōs ára Délphis ératai
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Present: τρᾰ́χω, τρᾰ́χομαι (Doric)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	τρᾰ́χω	τρᾰ́χεις	τρᾰ́χει	τρᾰ́χετον	τρᾰ́χετον	τρᾰ́χομες	τρᾰ́χετε	τρᾰ́χοντῐ
	subjunctive	τρᾰ́χω	τρᾰ́χῃς	τρᾰ́χῃ	τρᾰ́χητον	τρᾰ́χητον	τρᾰ́χωμες	τρᾰ́χητε	τρᾰ́χωντῐ
	optative	τρᾰ́χοιμῐ	τρᾰ́χοις	τρᾰ́χοι	τρᾰ́χοιτον	τρᾰχοίτᾱν	τρᾰ́χοιμες	τρᾰ́χοιτε	τρᾰ́χοιεν
	imperative		τρᾰ́χε	τρᾰχέτω	τρᾰ́χετον	τρᾰχέτων		τρᾰ́χετε	τρᾰχόντω
middle/passive	indicative	τρᾰ́χομαι	τρᾰ́χεαι	τρᾰ́χεται	τρᾰ́χεσθον	τρᾰ́χεσθον	τρᾰχόμεθᾰ	τρᾰ́χεσθε	τρᾰ́χονται
	subjunctive	τρᾰ́χωμαι	τρᾰ́χηαι	τρᾰ́χηται	τρᾰ́χησθον	τρᾰ́χησθον	τρᾰχώμεθᾰ	τρᾰ́χησθε	τρᾰ́χωνται
	optative	τρᾰχοίμᾱν	τρᾰ́χοιο	τρᾰ́χοιτο	τρᾰ́χοισθον	τρᾰχοίσθᾱν	τρᾰχοίμεθᾰ	τρᾰ́χοισθε	τρᾰ́χοιντο
	imperative		τρᾰ́χεο	τρᾰχέσθω	τρᾰ́χεσθον	τρᾰχέσθων		τρᾰ́χεσθε	τρᾰχέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		τρᾰ́χεν				τρᾰ́χεσθαι
participle	m	τρᾰ́χων				τρᾰχόμενος
	f	τρᾰ́χουσᾰ				τρᾰχομένᾱ
	n	τρᾰ́χον				τρᾰχόμενον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἔτρᾰχον, ἐτρᾰχόμᾱν (Doric)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔτρᾰχον	ἔτρᾰχες	ἔτρᾰχε(ν)	ἐτρᾰ́χετον	ἐτρᾰχέτᾱν	ἐτρᾰ́χομες	ἐτρᾰ́χετε	ἔτρᾰχον
middle/passive	indicative	ἐτρᾰχόμᾱν	ἐτρᾰ́χου	ἐτρᾰ́χετο	ἐτρᾰ́χεσθον	ἐτρᾰχέσθᾱν	ἐτρᾰχόμεθᾰ	ἐτρᾰ́χεσθε	ἐτρᾰ́χοντο
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

“τράχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
τράχω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1506
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 154