ταρβαλέος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From τάρβος (tárbos, “fright”) +‎ -αλέος (-aléos).^[1]

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /tar.ba.lé.os/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /tar.baˈle.os/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /tar.βaˈle.os/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /tar.vaˈle.os/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /tar.vaˈle.os/

Adjective

ταρβᾰλέος • (tarbăléos) m (feminine ταρβᾰλέᾱ, neuter ταρβᾰλέον); first/second declension

frightened
- c. 450 BCE, Sophocles, Women of Trachis 957:
  μὴ ταρβαλέα θάνοιμι
  mḕ tarbaléa thánoimi
  That I might not die in my fear,

Inflection

First and second declension of τᾰρβᾰλέος; τᾰρβᾰλέᾱ; τᾰρβᾰλέον (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	τᾰρβᾰλέος tărbăléos	τᾰρβᾰλέᾱ tărbăléā	τᾰρβᾰλέον tărbăléon	τᾰρβᾰλέω tărbăléō	τᾰρβᾰλέᾱ tărbăléā	τᾰρβᾰλέω tărbăléō	τᾰρβᾰλέοι tărbăléoi	τᾰρβᾰλέαι tărbăléai	τᾰρβᾰλέᾰ tărbăléă
Genitive	τᾰρβᾰλέου tărbăléou	τᾰρβᾰλέᾱς tărbăléās	τᾰρβᾰλέου tărbăléou	τᾰρβᾰλέοιν tărbăléoin	τᾰρβᾰλέαιν tărbăléain	τᾰρβᾰλέοιν tărbăléoin	τᾰρβᾰλέων tărbăléōn	τᾰρβᾰλέων tărbăléōn	τᾰρβᾰλέων tărbăléōn
Dative	τᾰρβᾰλέῳ tărbăléōi	τᾰρβᾰλέᾳ tărbăléāi	τᾰρβᾰλέῳ tărbăléōi	τᾰρβᾰλέοιν tărbăléoin	τᾰρβᾰλέαιν tărbăléain	τᾰρβᾰλέοιν tărbăléoin	τᾰρβᾰλέοις tărbăléois	τᾰρβᾰλέαις tărbăléais	τᾰρβᾰλέοις tărbăléois
Accusative	τᾰρβᾰλέον tărbăléon	τᾰρβᾰλέᾱν tărbăléān	τᾰρβᾰλέον tărbăléon	τᾰρβᾰλέω tărbăléō	τᾰρβᾰλέᾱ tărbăléā	τᾰρβᾰλέω tărbăléō	τᾰρβᾰλέους tărbăléous	τᾰρβᾰλέᾱς tărbăléās	τᾰρβᾰλέᾰ tărbăléă
Vocative	τᾰρβᾰλέε tărbălée	τᾰρβᾰλέᾱ tărbăléā	τᾰρβᾰλέον tărbăléon	τᾰρβᾰλέω tărbăléō	τᾰρβᾰλέᾱ tărbăléā	τᾰρβᾰλέω tărbăléō	τᾰρβᾰλέοι tărbăléoi	τᾰρβᾰλέαι tărbăléai	τᾰρβᾰλέᾰ tărbăléă
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	τᾰρβᾰλέως tărbăléōs			τᾰρβᾰλεώτερος tărbăleṓteros			τᾰρβᾰλεώτᾰτος tărbăleṓtătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

^ Lucien van Beek (22 October 2022), Reflexes of *r̥ and *l̥ in ‘Caland’ Formations‎^[1], Brill, →ISBN, pages 142–188

[1] Lucien van Beek (22 October 2022), Reflexes of *r̥ and *l̥ in ‘Caland’ Formations‎^[1], Brill, →ISBN, pages 142–188

[1]