τέραμνον
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- τέρεμνον (téremnon)
Etymology
Connected with Proto-Indo-European *treb- (“dwelling; settlement”), a root found in Latin trabs (“beam”), Proto-Germanic *þurpą (“village”), Lithuanian trōbà (“farmhouse”). However, Beekes states that these words cannot be related, and instead draws a comparson with θερᾰ́πων (therắpōn, “servant; maid”): according to him, the alternations θ/τ (th/t) and μν/πν (mn/pn) point to a Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /té.ram.non/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈte.ram.non/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈte.ram.non/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈte.ram.non/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈte.ram.non/
Noun
τέρᾰμνον • (térămnon) n (genitive τερᾰ́μνου); second declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ τέρᾰμνον tò térămnon |
τὼ τερᾰ́μνω tṑ terắmnō |
τᾰ̀ τέρᾰμνᾰ tằ térămnă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ τερᾰ́μνου toû terắmnou |
τοῖν τερᾰ́μνοιν toîn terắmnoin |
τῶν τερᾰ́μνων tôn terắmnōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ τερᾰ́μνῳ tōî terắmnōi |
τοῖν τερᾰ́μνοιν toîn terắmnoin |
τοῖς τερᾰ́μνοις toîs terắmnois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ τέρᾰμνον tò térămnon |
τὼ τερᾰ́μνω tṑ terắmnō |
τᾰ̀ τέρᾰμνᾰ tằ térămnă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | τέρᾰμνον térămnon |
τερᾰ́μνω terắmnō |
τέρᾰμνᾰ térămnă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Further reading
- “τέραμνον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- τέραμνον in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN