σύνθημα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From συντίθημι (suntíthēmi) + -μα (-ma)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sýn.tʰɛː.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsyn.tʰe̝.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsyn.θi.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsyn.θi.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsin.θi.ma/
Noun
σύνθημᾰ • (súnthēmă) n (genitive συνθήμᾰτος); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ σῠ́νθημᾰ tò sŭ́nthēmă |
τὼ σῠνθήμᾰτε tṑ sŭnthḗmăte |
τᾰ̀ σῠνθήμᾰτᾰ tằ sŭnthḗmătă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σῠνθήμᾰτος toû sŭnthḗmătos |
τοῖν σῠνθημᾰ́τοιν toîn sŭnthēmắtoin |
τῶν σῠνθημᾰ́των tôn sŭnthēmắtōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σῠνθήμᾰτῐ tōî sŭnthḗmătĭ |
τοῖν σῠνθημᾰ́τοιν toîn sŭnthēmắtoin |
τοῖς σῠνθήμᾰσῐ / σῠνθήμᾰσῐν toîs sŭnthḗmăsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ σῠ́νθημᾰ tò sŭ́nthēmă |
τὼ σῠνθήμᾰτε tṑ sŭnthḗmăte |
τᾰ̀ σῠνθήμᾰτᾰ tằ sŭnthḗmătă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σῠ́νθημᾰ sŭ́nthēmă |
σῠνθήμᾰτε sŭnthḗmăte |
σῠνθήμᾰτᾰ sŭnthḗmătă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- παρασύνθημα (parasúnthēma)
- συνθηματιαῖος (sunthēmatiaîos)
- συνθηματίζω (sunthēmatízō)
- συνθηματικός (sunthēmatikós)
- ὑποσύνθημα (huposúnthēma)
Descendants
Further reading
- σύνθημα, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “σύνθημα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σύνθημα in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- σύνθημα in Pape, Wilhelm (1914), Max Sengebusch, editor, Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache[1] (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- agreement idem, page 20.
- arrangement idem, page 41.
- bargain idem, page 63.
- charter idem, page 126.
- compact idem, page 149.
- compromise idem, page 153.
- contract idem, page 169.
- convention idem, page 173.
- countersign idem, page 178.
- covenant idem, page 180.
- cue idem, page 188.
- engagement idem, page 274.
- pact idem, page 588.
- password idem, page 597.
- settlement idem, page 758.
- stipulation idem, page 818.
- term idem, page 862.
- treaty idem, page 892.
- watch-word idem, page 966.
Greek
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σύνθημα (súnthēma) with semantic loan from French signal and Italian segnale in the sense 'signal', from French mot d'ordre in the sense 'watchword, motto' and from English slogan.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsin.θi.ma/
- Hyphenation: σύν‧θη‧μα
Noun
σύνθημα • (sýnthima) n (plural συνθήματα)
- (security, military) watchword, password, codeword, code
- signal, cue, prompt (a sign or utterance made to indicate the start of a concerted action)
- watchword, motto (a short, suggestive expression of a guiding principle)
- slogan (political or commercial)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | σύνθημα (sýnthima) | συνθήματα (synthímata) |
| genitive | συνθήματος (synthímatos) | συνθημάτων (synthimáton) |
| accusative | σύνθημα (sýnthima) | συνθήματα (synthímata) |
| vocative | σύνθημα (sýnthima) | συνθήματα (synthímata) |
Derived terms
- συνθηματολογία f (synthimatología)
- συνθηματολογώ (synthimatologó)
Related terms
- συνθηματικός (synthimatikós)
References
- ^ σύνθημα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language