σάτυρος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Unknown; possibly loaned from a Pre-Greek substrate. Possibly closely related to Illyrian *Deuadai, interpreted as a diminutive of the Proto-Indo-European *deywós, or alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwes-.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sá.ty.ros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ty.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ty.ros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ty.ros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsa.ti.ros/
Noun
σᾰ́τῠρος • (sắtŭros) m (genitive σᾰτῠ́ρου); second declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ σᾰ́τῠρος ho sắtŭros |
τὼ σᾰτῠ́ρω tṑ sătŭ́rō |
οἱ σᾰ́τῠροι hoi sắtŭroi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σᾰτῠ́ρου toû sătŭ́rou |
τοῖν σᾰτῠ́ροιν toîn sătŭ́roin |
τῶν σᾰτῠ́ρων tôn sătŭ́rōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σᾰτῠ́ρῳ tōî sătŭ́rōi |
τοῖν σᾰτῠ́ροιν toîn sătŭ́roin |
τοῖς σᾰτῠ́ροις toîs sătŭ́rois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν σᾰ́τῠρον tòn sắtŭron |
τὼ σᾰτῠ́ρω tṑ sătŭ́rō |
τοὺς σᾰτῠ́ρους toùs sătŭ́rous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σᾰ́τῠρε sắtŭre |
σᾰτῠ́ρω sătŭ́rō |
σᾰ́τῠροι sắtŭroi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Synonyms
- τῑ́τῠρος (tī́tŭros)
Derived terms
- σᾰτῠρῐκός (sătŭrĭkós)
- σᾰτῠρῐ́σκος (sătŭrĭ́skos)
Descendants
- → Latin: satyrus
- → Old Armenian: սատիրոս (satiros)
- → Arabic: سَعْتَر (saʕtar)
- → Turkish: soytarı
- → Polish: satyr
- → Russian: сати́р m (satír)
References
- ^ Krahe, Hans (1947), Die Sprache der Illyrier, volume I, pages 37–42
- “σάτυρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,024