πρόγραμμα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From προγράφω (prográphō) +‎ -μα (-ma).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pró.ɡram.ma/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈpro.ɡram.ma/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈpro.ɣram.ma/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈpro.ɣram.ma/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈpro.ɣra.ma/

Noun

πρόγραμμᾰ • (prógrammă) n (genitive προγράμμᾰτος); third declension

Declension

Third declension of τὸ πρόγρᾰμμᾰ; τοῦ προγρᾰ́μμᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ πρόγρᾰμμᾰ tò prógrămmă	τὼ προγρᾰ́μμᾰτε tṑ progrắmmăte	τᾰ̀ προγρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ tằ progrắmmătă
Genitive	τοῦ προγρᾰ́μμᾰτος toû progrắmmătos	τοῖν προγρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν toîn progrămmắtoin	τῶν προγρᾰμμᾰ́των tôn progrămmắtōn
Dative	τῷ προγρᾰ́μμᾰτῐ tōî progrắmmătĭ	τοῖν προγρᾰμμᾰ́τοιν toîn progrămmắtoin	τοῖς προγρᾰ́μμᾰσῐ / προγρᾰ́μμᾰσῐν toîs progrắmmăsĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸ πρόγρᾰμμᾰ tò prógrămmă	τὼ προγρᾰ́μμᾰτε tṑ progrắmmăte	τᾰ̀ προγρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ tằ progrắmmătă
Vocative	πρόγρᾰμμᾰ prógrămmă	προγρᾰ́μμᾰτε progrắmmăte	προγρᾰ́μμᾰτᾰ progrắmmătă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

Descendants

→ English: programma
Greek: πρόγραμμα (prógramma)
→ Latin: programma
- → Albanian: program
- → Asturian: programa (learned)
- → Catalan: programa (learned)
- → Czech: program
- → Dutch: programma
  - → Caribbean Javanese: programah
  - → Indonesian: programa
- → Estonian: programm
- → French: programme (learned)
  - → English: program
    - → Malay: program
    - → Tok Pisin: program
  - → Polish: program
  - → Romanian: program
  - → Persian: پروگرام (porogrâm)
  - → Ottoman Turkish: پروغرام (program)
    - Turkish: program
- → Friulian: program (learned)
- → Galician: programa (learned)
- → German: Programm
- → Hungarian: program
- → Italian: programma (learned)
- → Ladino: program (learned)
- → Lithuanian: programa
- → Luxembourgish: Programm
- → Norman: programme (learned)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: program
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: program
- → Polish: program
- → Portuguese: programa (learned)
- → Serbo-Croatian: prògram
- → Slovak: program
- → Spanish: programa (learned)
  - → Chavacano: programa
- → Swedish: program
→ Welsh: rhaglen (calque)

Further reading

πρόγραμμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
πρόγραμμα in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007), Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
πρόγραμμα, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
“πρόγραμμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpro.ɣra.ma/

Noun

πρόγραμμα • (prógramma) n (plural προγράμματα)

schedule (timed plan of events)
program (of events)
calendar (future events for theatre etc)
broadcast

Declension

Declension of **πρόγραμμα**
	singular	plural
nominative	πρόγραμμα (prógramma)	προγράμματα (prográmmata)
genitive	προγράμματος (prográmmatos)	προγραμμάτων (programmáton)
accusative	πρόγραμμα (prógramma)	προγράμματα (prográmmata)
vocative	πρόγραμμα (prógramma)	προγράμματα (prográmmata)