πεῖρα

See also: πείρα and πείρᾳ

Ancient Greek

From Proto-Hellenic *peřřa, from Proto-Indo-European *pér-ih₂ ~ *pr̥-yéh₂s, from *per- (“to cross, pass”) +‎ *-ih₂.^[1] Cognate with Old Armenian փորձ (pʻorj, “attempt, try”), Latin perīculum (“trial, risk”), Proto-Germanic *fērō (“danger”).

πεῖρᾰ • (peîră) f (genitive πείρᾱς); first declension

First declension of ἡ πεῖρᾰ; τῆς πείρᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ πεῖρᾰ hē peîră	τὼ πείρᾱ tṑ peírā	αἱ πεῖραι hai peîrai
Genitive	τῆς πείρᾱς tês peírās	τοῖν πείραιν toîn peírain	τῶν πειρῶν tôn peirôn
Dative	τῇ πείρᾳ tēî peírāi	τοῖν πείραιν toîn peírain	ταῖς πείραις taîs peírais
Accusative	τὴν πεῖρᾰν tḕn peîrăn	τὼ πείρᾱ tṑ peírā	τᾱ̀ς πείρᾱς tā̀s peírās
Vocative	πεῖρᾰ peîră	πείρᾱ peírā	πεῖραι peîrai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

πεῖρα • (peîra)

(Epic) first-person singular aorist present active unaugmented of πείρω (peírō)

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “πεῖρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1162-3

“πεῖρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“πεῖρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
πεῖρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
“πεῖρα”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
G3984 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- attempt idem, page 50.
- effort idem, page 263.
- endeavour idem, page 272.
- enterprise idem, page 277.
- essay idem, page 282.
- experiment idem, page 294.
- foretaste idem, page 337.
- proof idem, page 653.
- test idem, page 863.
- trial idem, page 893.
- trying idem, page 899.
- undertaking idem, page 914.
πεῖρα, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011