παράκλησις
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From πᾰρᾰκᾰλέω (părăkăléō, “to summon, encourage”) (from πᾰρᾰ́ (părắ, “near”) + κᾰλέω (kăléō, “to call”)) + -σῐς (-sĭs).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pa.rá.klɛː.sis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /paˈra.kle̝.sis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /paˈra.kli.sis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /paˈra.kli.sis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /paˈra.kli.sis/
Noun
πᾰρᾰ́κλησῐς • (părắklēsĭs) f (genitive πᾰρᾰκλήσεως); third declension
- a calling to one's aid; a summons
- an exhortation; an address
- consolation
- Phalaris, Letters 103.1
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ πᾰρᾰ́κλησῐς hē părắklēsĭs |
τὼ πᾰρᾰκλήσει tṑ părăklḗsei |
αἱ πᾰρᾰκλήσεις hai părăklḗseis | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς πᾰρᾰκλήσεως tês părăklḗseōs |
τοῖν πᾰρᾰκλησέοιν toîn părăklēséoin |
τῶν πᾰρᾰκλήσεων tôn părăklḗseōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ πᾰρᾰκλήσει tēî părăklḗsei |
τοῖν πᾰρᾰκλησέοιν toîn părăklēséoin |
ταῖς πᾰρᾰκλήσεσῐ / πᾰρᾰκλήσεσῐν taîs părăklḗsesĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν πᾰρᾰ́κλησῐν tḕn părắklēsĭn |
τὼ πᾰρᾰκλήσει tṑ părăklḗsei |
τᾱ̀ς πᾰρᾰκλήσεις tā̀s părăklḗseis | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πᾰρᾰ́κλησῐ părắklēsĭ |
πᾰρᾰκλήσει părăklḗsei |
πᾰρᾰκλήσεις părăklḗseis | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → French: paraclèse
Further reading
- “παράκλησις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παράκλησις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- παράκλησις in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G3874 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- παράκλησις in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007), Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- adjuration idem, page 12.
- appeal idem, page 34.
- encouragement idem, page 271.
- exhortation idem, page 292.
- harangue idem, page 384.
- incitement idem, page 428.
- invitation idem, page 458.
- stimulation idem, page 817.