παννυχίς

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From πᾰν- (păn-) +‎ νῠ́ξ (nŭ́x) +‎ -ῐς (-ĭs).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

πᾰννῠχῐ́ς • (pănnŭkhĭ́s) f (genitive πᾰννῠχῐ́δος); third declension

  1. night festival
  2. vigil

Declension

Third declension of ἡ πᾰννῠχῐ́ς; τῆς πᾰννῠχῐ́δος (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative ἡ πᾰννῠχῐ́ς
hē pănnŭkhĭ́s 		τὼ πᾰννῠχῐ́δε
tṑ pănnŭkhĭ́de 		αἱ πᾰννῠχῐ́δες
hai pănnŭkhĭ́des
Genitive τῆς πᾰννῠχῐ́δος
tês pănnŭkhĭ́dos 		τοῖν πᾰννῠχῐ́δοιν
toîn pănnŭkhĭ́doin 		τῶν πᾰννῠχῐ́δων
tôn pănnŭkhĭ́dōn
Dative τῇ πᾰννῠχῐ́δῐ
tēî pănnŭkhĭ́dĭ 		τοῖν πᾰννῠχῐ́δοιν
toîn pănnŭkhĭ́doin 		ταῖς πᾰννῠχῐ́σῐ / πᾰννῠχῐ́σῐν
taîs pănnŭkhĭ́sĭ(n)
Accusative τὴν πᾰννῠχῐ́δᾰ
tḕn pănnŭkhĭ́dă 		τὼ πᾰννῠχῐ́δε
tṑ pănnŭkhĭ́de 		τᾱ̀ς πᾰννῠχῐ́δᾰς
tā̀s pănnŭkhĭ́dăs
Vocative πᾰννῠχῐ́
pănnŭkhĭ́ 		πᾰννῠχῐ́δε
pănnŭkhĭ́de 		πᾰννῠχῐ́δες
pănnŭkhĭ́des
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
  • Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-δς (*-ds).

Descendants

  • Greek: παννυχίδα (pannychída)
  • → Georgian: პანაშვიდი (ṗanašvidi)
  • → Polish: panichida (learned)
  • → Russian: панихи́да (panixída) (learned)
    • → Armenian: պանիխիդա (panixida)

Further reading

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