παλαιστής
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From παλαίω (palaíō) + -ιστής (-istḗs).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pa.lai̯s.tɛ̌ːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pa.lɛsˈte̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pa.lɛsˈtis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pa.lesˈtis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pa.lesˈtis/
Noun
πᾰλαιστής • (pălaistḗs) m (genitive πᾰλαιστοῦ); first declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ πᾰλαιστής ho pălaistḗs |
τὼ πᾰλαιστᾱ́ tṑ pălaistā́ |
οἱ πᾰλαισταί hoi pălaistaí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ πᾰλαιστοῦ toû pălaistoû |
τοῖν πᾰλαισταῖν toîn pălaistaîn |
τῶν πᾰλαιστῶν tôn pălaistôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ πᾰλαιστῇ tōî pălaistēî |
τοῖν πᾰλαισταῖν toîn pălaistaîn |
τοῖς πᾰλαισταῖς toîs pălaistaîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν πᾰλαιστήν tòn pălaistḗn |
τὼ πᾰλαιστᾱ́ tṑ pălaistā́ |
τοὺς πᾰλαιστᾱ́ς toùs pălaistā́s | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πᾰλαιστᾰ́ pălaistắ |
πᾰλαιστᾱ́ pălaistā́ |
πᾰλαισταί pălaistaí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | πᾰλαιστής pălaistḗs |
πᾰλαιστᾱ́ pălaistā́ |
πᾰλαισταί pălaistaí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | πᾰλαιστᾶο / πᾰλαιστέω / πᾰλαιστῶ pălaistâo / pălaistéō / pălaistô |
πᾰλαισταῖῐ̈ν pălaistaîĭ̈n |
πᾰλαιστᾱ́ων / πᾰλαιστέων / πᾰλαιστῶν pălaistā́ōn / pălaistéōn / pălaistôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | πᾰλαιστῇ pălaistēî |
πᾰλαισταῖῐ̈ν pălaistaîĭ̈n |
πᾰλαιστῇσῐ / πᾰλαιστῇσῐν / πᾰλαιστῇς / πᾰλαισταῖς pălaistēîsĭ(n) / pălaistēîs / pălaistaîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | πᾰλαιστήν pălaistḗn |
πᾰλαιστᾱ́ pălaistā́ |
πᾰλαιστᾱ́ς pălaistā́s | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πᾰλαιστᾰ́ pălaistắ |
πᾰλαιστᾱ́ pălaistā́ |
πᾰλαισταί pălaistaí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Synonyms
Descendants
- → Latin: palaestēs
Further reading
Further reading
- “παλαιστής”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- παλαιστής in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- παλαιστής in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- παλαιστής, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “παλαιστής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- παλαιστής in Pape, Wilhelm (1914), Max Sengebusch, editor, Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache[1] (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- adversary idem, page 15.
- antagonist idem, page 32.
- combatant idem, page 144.
- competitor idem, page 151.
- opponent idem, page 576.
- rival idem, page 718.
- suitor idem, page 836.
- wooer idem, page 987.
- wrestler idem, page 993.
Greek
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek παλαιστής (palaistḗs).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pa.leˈstis/
- Hyphenation: πα‧λαι‧στής
Noun
παλαιστής • (palaistís) m (plural παλαιστές, feminine παλαίστρια)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | παλαιστής (palaistís) | παλαιστές (palaistés) |
| genitive | παλαιστή (palaistí) | παλαιστών (palaistón) |
| accusative | παλαιστή (palaistí) | παλαιστές (palaistés) |
| vocative | παλαιστή (palaistí) | παλαιστές (palaistés) |
References
- ^ παλαιστής, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language