μῦς
See also: μυς
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- σμῦς (smûs)
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *mū́s, from Proto-Indo-European *múHs (“mouse”). Cognates include Latin mūs, Sanskrit मूष् (mū́ṣ), Old Armenian մուկն (mukn) and Old English mūs (English mouse).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mŷːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈmys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈmys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈmys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈmis/
Noun
μῦς • (mûs) m (genitive μῠός); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ μῦς ho mûs |
τὼ μῠ́ε tṑ mŭ́e |
οἱ μῠ́ες / μῦς hoi mŭ́es / mûs | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ μῠός toû mŭós |
τοῖν μῠοῖν toîn mŭoîn |
τῶν μῠῶν tôn mŭôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ μῠῐ̈́ / μυί tōî mŭĭ̈́ / muí |
τοῖν μῠοῖν toîn mŭoîn |
τοῖς μῠσῐ́ / μῠσῐ́ν toîs mŭsĭ́(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν μῦν tòn mûn |
τὼ μῠ́ε tṑ mŭ́e |
τοὺς μῦς / μῠ́ᾰς toùs mûs / mŭ́ăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | μῦ mû |
μῠ́ε mŭ́e |
μῠ́ες / μῦς mŭ́es / mûs | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | μῦς mûs |
μῠ́ε mŭ́e |
μῠ́ες mŭ́es | ||||||||||
| Genitive | μῠός mŭós |
μῠοῖῐ̈ν mŭoîĭ̈n |
μῠῶν mŭôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | μῠῐ̈́ / μυί mŭĭ̈́ / muí |
μῠοῖῐ̈ν mŭoîĭ̈n |
μῠσῐ́ / μῠσῐ́ν / μῠσσῐ́ / μῠσσῐ́ν / μῠ́εσσῐ / μῠ́εσσῐν mŭsĭ́(n) / mŭssĭ́(n) / mŭ́essĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | μῦν mûn |
μῠ́ε mŭ́e |
μῠ́ᾰς / μῦς mŭ́ăs / mûs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | μῦ mû |
μῠ́ε mŭ́e |
μῠ́ες mŭ́es | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ μῦς ho mûs |
τὼ μῠ́ε tṑ mŭ́e |
οἱ μῠ́ες / μῦες hoi mŭ́es / mûes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ μῠός toû mŭós |
τοῖν μῠοῖν toîn mŭoîn |
τῶν μῠῶν tôn mŭôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ μῠῐ̈́ / μυί tōî mŭĭ̈́ / muí |
τοῖν μῠοῖν toîn mŭoîn |
τοῖσῐ / τοῖσῐν μῠσῐ́ / μῠσῐ́ν toîsĭ(n) mŭsĭ́(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν μῦν tòn mûn |
τὼ μῠ́ε tṑ mŭ́e |
τοὺς μῠ́ᾰς / μῦς toùs mŭ́ăs / mûs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | μῦ mû |
μῠ́ε mŭ́e |
μῠ́ες / μῦες mŭ́es / mûes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Greek: μυς (mys)
- → Latin: mūsculus (“small mouse; muscle”) (semantic loan)
- →? Old Georgian: თაგუნი (taguni, “muscle”, literally “small mouse”) (semantic loan)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “μῦς, μυός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 984
Further reading
- “μῦς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “μῦς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- μῦς in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001), A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- μῦς, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011