μίσγω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *miǵ-sḱeti, from *meyḱ-, *meyǵ-.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /míz.ɡɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈmiz.ɡo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈmiz.ɣo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈmiz.ɣo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈmiz.ɣo/
Verb
μῐ́σγω • (mĭ́sgō)
- synonym of μῑ́γνῡμῐ (mī́gnūmĭ, “to mix”)
Conjugation
Present: μῐ́σγω, μῐ́σγομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | μῐ́σγω | μῐ́σγεις | μῐ́σγει | μῐ́σγετον | μῐ́σγετον | μῐ́σγομεν | μῐ́σγετε | μῐ́σγουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | μῐ́σγω | μῐ́σγῃς | μῐ́σγῃ | μῐ́σγητον | μῐ́σγητον | μῐ́σγωμεν | μῐ́σγητε | μῐ́σγωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | μῐ́σγοιμῐ | μῐ́σγοις | μῐ́σγοι | μῐ́σγοιτον | μῐσγοίτην | μῐ́σγοιμεν | μῐ́σγοιτε | μῐ́σγοιεν | |||||
| imperative | μῐ́σγε | μῐσγέτω | μῐ́σγετον | μῐσγέτων | μῐ́σγετε | μῐσγόντων | |||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | μῐ́σγομαι | μῐ́σγῃ, μῐ́σγει |
μῐ́σγεται | μῐ́σγεσθον | μῐ́σγεσθον | μῐσγόμεθᾰ | μῐ́σγεσθε | μῐ́σγονται | ||||
| subjunctive | μῐ́σγωμαι | μῐ́σγῃ | μῐ́σγηται | μῐ́σγησθον | μῐ́σγησθον | μῐσγώμεθᾰ | μῐ́σγησθε | μῐ́σγωνται | |||||
| optative | μῐσγοίμην | μῐ́σγοιο | μῐ́σγοιτο | μῐ́σγοισθον | μῐσγοίσθην | μῐσγοίμεθᾰ | μῐ́σγοισθε | μῐ́σγοιντο | |||||
| imperative | μῐ́σγου | μῐσγέσθω | μῐ́σγεσθον | μῐσγέσθων | μῐ́σγεσθε | μῐσγέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/ | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | μῐ́σγειν | μῐ́σγεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | μῐ́σγων | μῐσγόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | μῐ́σγουσᾰ | μῐσγομένη | |||||||||||
| n | μῐ́σγον | μῐσγόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | μῐ́σγω | μῐ́σγεις | μῐ́σγει | μῐ́σγετον | μῐ́σγετον | μῐ́σγομεν | μῐ́σγετε | μῐ́σγουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | μῐ́σγω, μῐ́σγωμῐ |
μῐ́σγῃς, μῐ́σγῃσθᾰ |
μῐ́σγῃ, μῐ́σγῃσῐ(ν) |
μῐ́σγητον | μῐ́σγητον | μῐ́σγωμεν | μῐ́σγητε | μῐ́σγωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | μῐ́σγοιμῐ | μῐ́σγοις, μῐ́σγοισθᾰ |
μῐ́σγοι | μῐ́σγοιτον | μῐσγοίτην | μῐ́σγοιμεν | μῐ́σγοιτε | μῐ́σγοιεν | |||||
| imperative | μῐ́σγε | μῐσγέτω | μῐ́σγετον | μῐσγέτων | μῐ́σγετε | μῐσγόντων | |||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | μῐ́σγομαι | μῐ́σγεαι, μῐ́σγῃ |
μῐ́σγεται | μῐ́σγεσθον | μῐ́σγεσθον | μῐσγόμε(σ)θᾰ | μῐ́σγεσθε | μῐ́σγονται | ||||
| subjunctive | μῐ́σγωμαι | μῐ́σγηαι, μῐ́σγῃ |
μῐ́σγηται | μῐ́σγησθον | μῐ́σγησθον | μῐσγώμε(σ)θᾰ | μῐ́σγησθε | μῐ́σγωνται | |||||
| optative | μῐσγοίμην | μῐ́σγοιο | μῐ́σγοιτο | μῐ́σγοισθον | μῐσγοίσθην | μῐσγοίμε(σ)θᾰ | μῐ́σγοισθε | μῐσγοίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | μῐ́σγεο, μῐ́σγευ |
μῐσγέσθω | μῐ́σγεσθον | μῐσγέσθων | μῐ́σγεσθε | μῐσγέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/ | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | μῐ́σγειν, μῐσγέμεν(αι), μῐ́σγμεν(αι) |
μῐ́σγεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | μῐ́σγων | μῐσγόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | μῐ́σγουσᾰ | μῐσγομένη | |||||||||||
| n | μῐ́σγον | μῐσγόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἔμῐσγον, ἐμῐσγόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔμῐσγον | ἔμῐσγες | ἔμῐσγε(ν) | ἐμῐ́σγετον | ἐμῐσγέτην | ἐμῐ́σγομεν | ἐμῐ́σγετε | ἔμῐσγον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐμῐσγόμην | ἐμῐ́σγου | ἐμῐ́σγετο | ἐμῐ́σγεσθον | ἐμῐσγέσθην | ἐμῐσγόμεθᾰ | ἐμῐ́σγεσθε | ἐμῐ́σγοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | μῐ́σγον | μῐ́σγες | μῐ́σγε(ν) | μῐ́σγετον | μῐσγέτην | μῐ́σγομεν | μῐ́σγετε | μῐ́σγον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | μῐσγόμην | μῐ́σγεο, μῐ́σγευ |
μῐ́σγετο | μῐ́σγεσθον | μῐσγέσθην | μῐσγόμε(σ)θᾰ | μῐ́σγεσθε | μῐ́σγοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔμῐσγον | ἔμῐσγες | ἔμῐσγε(ν) | ἐμῐ́σγετον | ἐμῐσγέτην | ἐμῐ́σγομεν | ἐμῐ́σγετε | ἔμῐσγον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐμῐσγόμην | ἐμῐ́σγεο, ἐμῐ́σγευ |
ἐμῐ́σγετο | ἐμῐ́σγεσθον | ἐμῐσγέσθην | ἐμῐσγόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐμῐ́σγεσθε | ἐμῐ́σγοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐμῐ́σγεσκον | ἐμῐ́σγεσκες | ἐμῐ́σγεσκε(ν) | ἐμῐσγέσκετον | ἐμῐσγεσκέτην | ἐμῐσγέσκομεν | ἐμῐσγέσκετε | ἐμῐ́σγεσκον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐμῐσγεσκόμην | ἐμῐσγέσκεο, ἐμῐσγέσκευ |
ἐμῐσγέσκετο | ἐμῐσγέσκεσθον | ἐμῐσγεσκέσθην | ἐμῐσγεσκόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐμῐσγέσκεσθε | ἐμῐσγέσκοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
See μῑ́γνῡμῐ (mī́gnūmĭ) for all other forms.
Derived terms
- ᾰ̓μμῐ́σγᾰ (ămmĭ́sgă)
- ᾰ̓μμῐ́σγω (ămmĭ́sgō)
- ᾰ̓νᾰμῐ́σγω (ănămĭ́sgō)
- ᾰ̓πομῐ́σγομαι (ăpomĭ́sgomai)
- δῐᾰμῐ́σγω (dĭămĭ́sgō)
- ἐγκᾰτᾰμῐ́σγω (enkătămĭ́sgō)
- ἐμμῐ́σγω (emmĭ́sgō)
- ἐνῐμῐ́σγω (enĭmĭ́sgō)
- ἐπῐμῐ́σγω (epĭmĭ́sgō)
- κᾰτᾰμῐ́σγω (kătămĭ́sgō)
- μετᾰμῐ́σγω (metămĭ́sgō)
- μῐ́σγᾰ (mĭ́sgă)
- μῐσγᾰ́γκειᾰ (mĭsgắnkeiă)
- μῐσγᾰ́γκειον (mĭsgắnkeion)
- μῐσγοδῐ́ᾱ (mĭsgodĭ́ā)
- μῐσγοδῐ́η (mĭsgodĭ́ē)
- μῐσγόλᾱς (mĭsgólās)
- μῐσγόνομος (mĭsgónomos)
- ξῠμμῐ́σγω (xŭmmĭ́sgō)
- πᾰρᾰμῐ́σγω (părămĭ́sgō)
- πᾰρεμμῐ́σγω (păremmĭ́sgō)
- προμῐ́σγω (promĭ́sgō)
- προσμῐ́σγω (prosmĭ́sgō)
- προσῠμμῐ́σγω (prosŭmmĭ́sgō)
- σῠμμῐ́σγω (sŭmmĭ́sgō)
- σῠμπᾰρᾰμῐ́σγω (sŭmpărămĭ́sgō)
- σῠνᾰνᾰμῐ́σγω (sŭnănămĭ́sgō)
Further reading
- “μίσγω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- μίσγω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- μίσγω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- μίσγω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007), Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- “μίσγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “μίσγω”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 919-920