μήρυξ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mɛ̌ː.ryːks/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈme̝.ryks/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈmi.ryks/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈmi.ryks/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈmi.riks/
Noun
μήρῡξ • (mḗrūx) m (genitive μήρῡκος); third declension
- (literally) A ruminant; something which ruminates or chews the cud.
- Mediterranean parrotfish (Sparisoma cretense)
- 4th century B.C., Ἀριστοτέλης [Aristotélēs, Aristotle], Τῶν περὶ τὰ ζῷα ἱστοριῶν [Tôn perì tà zōîa historiôn, The History of Animals][1], volume Ι΄ [10], page 632b:
- Μηρυκάζει δὲ καὶ τῶν ἀμφωδόντων ἔνια, οἷον οἵ τε μύες οἱ Ποντικοί, καὶ ἄλλοι ἰχθύες καὶ ὃν καλοῦσιν ἔνιοι ἀπὸ τοῦ ἔργου μήρυκα.
- Mērukázei dè kaì tôn amphōdóntōn énia, hoîon hoí te múes hoi Pontikoí, kaì álloi ikhthúes kaì hòn kaloûsin énioi apò toû érgou mḗruka.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ μήρῡξ ho mḗrūx |
τὼ μήρῡκε tṑ mḗrūke |
οἱ μήρῡκες hoi mḗrūkes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ μήρῡκος toû mḗrūkos |
τοῖν μηρῡ́κοιν toîn mērū́koin |
τῶν μηρῡ́κων tôn mērū́kōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ μήρῡκῐ tōî mḗrūkĭ |
τοῖν μηρῡ́κοιν toîn mērū́koin |
τοῖς μήρῡξῐ / μήρῡξῐν toîs mḗrūxĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν μήρῡκᾰ tòn mḗrūkă |
τὼ μήρῡκε tṑ mḗrūke |
τοὺς μήρῡκᾰς toùs mḗrūkăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | μήρῡξ mḗrūx |
μήρῡκε mḗrūke |
μήρῡκες mḗrūkes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
Descendants
- Translingual: → Meryx, ⇒ Archaeomeryx (see there for further derivations)