μέθυ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *métʰu (“intoxicating drink; mead”), from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (“honey; mead”).[1] Cognates include Sanskrit मधु (mádhu, “honey”), Lithuanian medùs, Old Church Slavonic медъ (medŭ, “honey”), and Old English medu (English mead).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /mé.tʰy/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈme.tʰy/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈme.θy/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈme.θy/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈme.θi/
Noun
μέθῠ • (méthŭ) n (genitive μέθῠος); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | μέθῠ méthŭ | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | μέθῠος méthŭos | ||||||||||||
| Dative | μέθῠῐ̈ / μέθυι méthŭĭ̈ / méthui | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | μέθῠ méthŭ | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | μέθῠ méthŭ | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Synonyms
- οἶνος (oînos)
Derived terms
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “μέθυ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 919
Further reading
- “μέθυ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “μέθυ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “μέθυ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- μέθυ in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- μέθυ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- μέθυ, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011