μάντις

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From the root of μαίνομαι (maínomai, “to be mad or raving”), per J.B. Hoffman (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?) perhaps reflecting earlier *μάτις (*mátis) with analogical restoration of the nasal (similar to that seen in χανδάνω (khandánō) < *χαδάνω (*khadánō)), from Proto-Hellenic *mə́tis, from Proto-Indo-European *mń̥tis (“(the act of) thinking, thought; mind”), from *men- (“to think, perceive”) +‎ *-tis (deverbal noun-forming suffix) (whence -τις (-tis), -σις (-sis)), but Beekes is hesitant, since most ti-stem nouns are abstract rather than agent nouns. However, note similar formations (from different roots) such as μᾰ́ρπτῐς (mắrptĭs, “brigand”), πόρτῐς (pórtĭs, “calf”).^[1]

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /mán.tis/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈman.tis/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈman.tis/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈman.tis/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈman.dis/

Noun

μᾰ́ντῐς • (mắntĭs) m (genitive μᾰ́ντεως); third declension

prophet or seer
mantis

Declension

Third declension of ὁ μᾰ́ντῐς; τοῦ μᾰ́ντεως (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ὁ μᾰ́ντῐς ho mắntĭs	τὼ μᾰ́ντει tṑ mắntei	οἱ μᾰ́ντεις hoi mắnteis
Genitive	τοῦ μᾰ́ντεως toû mắnteōs	τοῖν μᾰντέοιν toîn măntéoin	τῶν μᾰ́ντεων tôn mắnteōn
Dative	τῷ μᾰ́ντει tōî mắntei	τοῖν μᾰντέοιν toîn măntéoin	τοῖς μᾰ́ντεσῐ / μᾰ́ντεσῐν toîs mắntesĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸν μᾰ́ντῐν tòn mắntĭn	τὼ μᾰ́ντει tṑ mắntei	τοὺς μᾰ́ντεις toùs mắnteis
Vocative	μᾰ́ντῐ mắntĭ	μᾰ́ντει mắntei	μᾰ́ντεις mắnteis
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

ῑ̓ᾱτρόμᾰντῐς (īātrómăntĭs)
μᾰντείᾱ (mănteíā)
μᾰντεῖον (mănteîon)
μᾰντεῖος (mănteîos)
μᾰντεύομαι (mănteúomai)
οἰωνόμᾰντῐς (oiōnómăntĭs)
Ὁμηρομᾰντεῖον (Homēromănteîon)

Descendants

→ New Latin: mantis
- → Translingual: Mantis
- → English: mantis
- → French: mante
- → Italian: mantide
- → Spanish: mantis
- → Portuguese: mantídeo
- → Welsh: mantis
→ Greek: μάντης (mántis)

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “μάντις, -εως”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 902–903

“μάντις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“μάντις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“μάντις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
μάντις in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
μάντις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
“μάντις”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- boding idem, page 87.
- conjecturer idem, page 160.
- diviner idem, page 244.
- foreboding idem, page 336.
- guesser idem, page 378.
- presage idem, page 636.
- prescient idem, page 636.
- priestess idem, page 640.
- prophet idem, page 653.
- prophetess idem, page 653.
- prophetic idem, page 653.
- seer idem, page 750.
μάντις, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “μάντις, -εως”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 902–903

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