λάζομαι

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • λᾰ́ζῠμαι (lắzŭmai)
  • λᾰ́δδουμη (lắddoumē) — Boeotian
  • λᾰ́σδομαι (lắsdomai) — Doric

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *hlaďďomai, from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥h₂gʷ-yé-ti, from *sleh₂gʷ-,[1][2] the same root as λᾰμβᾰ́νω (lămbắnō).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

λᾰ́ζομαι • (lắzomai) (Attic, Epic, Ionic, deponent)

  1. to seize; to grasp
    Synonym: λᾰμβᾰ́νω (lămbắnō)
  2. to receive

Conjugation

   Present: λᾰ́ζομαι (Attic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/passive indicative λᾰ́ζομαι λᾰ́ζῃ,
λᾰ́ζει 		λᾰ́ζεται λᾰ́ζεσθον λᾰ́ζεσθον λᾰζόμεθᾰ λᾰ́ζεσθε λᾰ́ζονται
subjunctive λᾰ́ζωμαι λᾰ́ζῃ λᾰ́ζηται λᾰ́ζησθον λᾰ́ζησθον λᾰζώμεθᾰ λᾰ́ζησθε λᾰ́ζωνται
optative λᾰζοίμην λᾰ́ζοιο λᾰ́ζοιτο λᾰ́ζοισθον λᾰζοίσθην λᾰζοίμεθᾰ λᾰ́ζοισθε λᾰ́ζοιντο
imperative   λᾰ́ζου λᾰζέσθω λᾰ́ζεσθον λᾰζέσθων   λᾰ́ζεσθε λᾰζέσθων
middle/passive
infinitive λᾰ́ζεσθαι
participle m λᾰζόμενος
f λᾰζομένη
n λᾰζόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: λᾰ́ζομαι (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/passive indicative λᾰ́ζομαι λᾰ́ζεαι,
λᾰ́ζῃ 		λᾰ́ζεται λᾰ́ζεσθον λᾰ́ζεσθον λᾰζόμε(σ)θᾰ λᾰ́ζεσθε λᾰ́ζονται
subjunctive λᾰ́ζωμαι λᾰ́ζηαι,
λᾰ́ζῃ 		λᾰ́ζηται λᾰ́ζησθον λᾰ́ζησθον λᾰζώμε(σ)θᾰ λᾰ́ζησθε λᾰ́ζωνται
optative λᾰζοίμην λᾰ́ζοιο λᾰ́ζοιτο λᾰ́ζοισθον λᾰζοίσθην λᾰζοίμε(σ)θᾰ λᾰ́ζοισθε λᾰζοίᾰτο
imperative   λᾰ́ζεο,
λᾰ́ζευ 		λᾰζέσθω λᾰ́ζεσθον λᾰζέσθων   λᾰ́ζεσθε λᾰζέσθων
middle/passive
infinitive λᾰ́ζεσθαι
participle m λᾰζόμενος
f λᾰζομένη
n λᾰζόμενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: λᾰ́ζομαι (Ionic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/passive indicative λᾰ́ζομαι λᾰ́ζεαι,
λᾰ́ζῃ 		λᾰ́ζεται λᾰ́ζεσθον λᾰ́ζεσθον λᾰζόμεθᾰ λᾰ́ζεσθε λᾰ́ζονται
subjunctive λᾰ́ζωμαι λᾰ́ζηαι,
λᾰ́ζῃ 		λᾰ́ζηται λᾰ́ζησθον λᾰ́ζησθον λᾰζώμεθᾰ λᾰ́ζησθε λᾰ́ζωνται
optative λᾰζοίμην λᾰ́ζοιο λᾰ́ζοιτο λᾰ́ζοισθον λᾰζοίσθην λᾰζοίμεθᾰ λᾰ́ζοισθε λᾰζοίᾰτο
imperative   λᾰ́ζεο,
λᾰ́ζευ 		λᾰζέσθω λᾰ́ζεσθον λᾰζέσθων   λᾰ́ζεσθε λᾰζέσθων
middle/passive
infinitive λᾰ́ζεσθαι
participle m λᾰζόμενος
f λᾰζομένη
n λᾰζόμενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐλᾰζόμην (Attic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/passive indicative ἐλᾰζόμην ἐλᾰ́ζου ἐλᾰ́ζετο ἐλᾰ́ζεσθον ἐλᾰζέσθην ἐλᾰζόμεθᾰ ἐλᾰ́ζεσθε ἐλᾰ́ζοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: λᾰζόμην (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/passive indicative λᾰζόμην,
ἐλᾰζόμην 		λᾰ́ζεο,
λᾰ́ζευ,
ἐλᾰ́ζεο,
ἐλᾰ́ζευ 		λᾰ́ζετο,
ἐλᾰ́ζετο 		λᾰ́ζεσθον,
ἐλᾰ́ζεσθον 		λᾰζέσθην,
ἐλᾰζέσθην 		λᾰζόμεθᾰ,
λᾰζόμεσθᾰ,
ἐλᾰζόμεθᾰ,
ἐλᾰζόμεσθᾰ 		λᾰ́ζεσθε,
ἐλᾰ́ζεσθε 		λᾰ́ζοντο,
ἐλᾰ́ζοντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐλᾰζόμην (Ionic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/passive indicative ἐλᾰζόμην ἐλᾰ́ζεο,
ἐλᾰ́ζευ 		ἐλᾰ́ζετο ἐλᾰ́ζεσθον ἐλᾰζέσθην ἐλᾰζόμεθᾰ ἐλᾰ́ζεσθε ἐλᾰ́ζοντο
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

  • ᾰ̓νᾰλᾰ́ζομαι (ănălắzomai)
  • ᾰ̓ντῐλᾰ́ζομαι (ăntĭlắzomai)
  • ᾰ̓ντῐλᾰ́ζῠμαι (ăntĭlắzŭmai)
  • ᾰ̓πολᾰ́ζῠμαι (ăpolắzŭmai)
  • ἐπῐλᾰ́ζομαι (epĭlắzomai)
  • ἐπῐλᾰ́ζῠμαι (epĭlắzŭmai)
  • προλᾰ́ζομαι (prolắzomai)
  • προλᾰ́ζῠμαι (prolắzŭmai)
  • προσλᾰ́ζομαι (proslắzomai)
  • προσλᾰ́ζῠμαι (proslắzŭmai)
  • ῠ̔πολᾰ́ζῠμαι (hŭpolắzŭmai)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “λάζομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 822
  2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*sleh₂gu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 566

Further reading

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