κυλίω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

A secondary present form of κῠλίνδω (kŭlíndō, “to roll, turn over”).[1]

Pronunciation

 

Verb

κῠλῑ́ω • (kŭlī́ō)

  1. to roll along, wallow
    • 65 CE – 70 CE, The Gospel of Mark 9:20:
      καὶ ἤνεγκαν αὐτὸν πρὸς αὐτόν· καὶ ἰδὼν αὐτόν, εὐθέως τὸ πνεῦμα ἐσπάραξεν αὐτόν· καὶ πεσὼν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς, ἐκυλίετο ἀφρίζων.
      kaì ḗnenkan autòn pròs autón; kaì idṑn autón, euthéōs tò pneûma espáraxen autón; kaì pesṑn epì tês gês, ekulíeto aphrízōn.
      • Translation by KJV
        And they brought him unto him: and when he saw him, straightway the spirit tare him; and he fell on the ground, and wallowed foaming.

Conjugation

   Present: κῠλῑ́ω, κῠλῑ́ομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κῠλῑ́ω κῠλῑ́εις κῠλῑ́ει κῠλῑ́ετον κῠλῑ́ετον κῠλῑ́ομεν κῠλῑ́ετε κῠλῑ́ουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive κῠλῑ́ω κῠλῑ́ῃς κῠλῑ́ῃ κῠλῑ́ητον κῠλῑ́ητον κῠλῑ́ωμεν κῠλῑ́ητε κῠλῑ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative κῠλῑ́οιμῐ κῠλῑ́οις κῠλῑ́οι κῠλῑ́οιτον κῠλῑοίτην κῠλῑ́οιμεν κῠλῑ́οιτε κῠλῑ́οιεν
imperative   κῠ́λῑε κῠλῑέτω κῠλῑ́ετον κῠλῑέτων   κῠλῑ́ετε κῠλῑόντων
middle/passive indicative κῠλῑ́ομαι κῠλῑ́ῃ,
κῠλῑ́ει 		κῠλῑ́εται κῠλῑ́εσθον κῠλῑ́εσθον κῠλῑόμεθᾰ κῠλῑ́εσθε κῠλῑ́ονται
subjunctive κῠλῑ́ωμαι κῠλῑ́ῃ κῠλῑ́ηται κῠλῑ́ησθον κῠλῑ́ησθον κῠλῑώμεθᾰ κῠλῑ́ησθε κῠλῑ́ωνται
optative κῠλῑοίμην κῠλῑ́οιο κῠλῑ́οιτο κῠλῑ́οισθον κῠλῑοίσθην κῠλῑοίμεθᾰ κῠλῑ́οισθε κῠλῑ́οιντο
imperative   κῠλῑ́ου κῠλῑέσθω κῠλῑ́εσθον κῠλῑέσθων   κῠλῑ́εσθε κῠλῑέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive κῠλῑ́ειν κῠλῑ́εσθαι
participle m κῠλῑ́ων κῠλῑόμενος
f κῠλῑ́ουσᾰ κῠλῑομένη
n κῠλῖον κῠλῑόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐκῠ́λῑον, ἐκῠλῑόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐκῠ́λῑον ἐκῠ́λῑες ἐκῠ́λῑε(ν) ἐκῠλῑ́ετον ἐκῠλῑέτην ἐκῠλῑ́ομεν ἐκῠλῑ́ετε ἐκῠ́λῑον
middle/passive indicative ἐκῠλῑόμην ἐκῠλῑ́ου ἐκῠλῑ́ετο ἐκῠλῑ́εσθον ἐκῠλῑέσθην ἐκῠλῑόμεθᾰ ἐκῠλῑ́εσθε ἐκῠλῑ́οντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Descendants

  • Byzantine Greek: κυλῶ (kulô)
    • Greek: κυλώ (kyló)

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κυλίνδω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 800: “VAR > line 3 > secondary present κῠλῐ́ω”

Further reading

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