κραναός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Pre-Greek.^[1]

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /kra.na.ós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /kra.naˈos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /kra.naˈos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /kra.naˈos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /kra.naˈos/

Adjective

κρᾰνᾰός • (krănăós) m (feminine κρᾰνᾰή, neuter κρᾰνᾰόν); first/second declension

(poetic) rocky, rugged
(substantive) turtle shell
rough, stinging

Inflection

First and second declension of κρᾰνᾰός; κρᾰνᾰή; κρᾰνᾰόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	κρᾰνᾰός krănăós	κρᾰνᾰή krănăḗ	κρᾰνᾰόν krănăón	κρᾰνᾰώ krănăṓ	κρᾰνᾰᾱ́ krănăā́	κρᾰνᾰώ krănăṓ	κρᾰνᾰοί krănăoí	κρᾰνᾰαί krănăaí	κρᾰνᾰᾰ́ krănăắ
Genitive	κρᾰνᾰοῦ krănăoû	κρᾰνᾰῆς krănăês	κρᾰνᾰοῦ krănăoû	κρᾰνᾰοῖν krănăoîn	κρᾰνᾰαῖν krănăaîn	κρᾰνᾰοῖν krănăoîn	κρᾰνᾰῶν krănăôn	κρᾰνᾰῶν krănăôn	κρᾰνᾰῶν krănăôn
Dative	κρᾰνᾰῷ krănăōî	κρᾰνᾰῇ krănăēî	κρᾰνᾰῷ krănăōî	κρᾰνᾰοῖν krănăoîn	κρᾰνᾰαῖν krănăaîn	κρᾰνᾰοῖν krănăoîn	κρᾰνᾰοῖς krănăoîs	κρᾰνᾰαῖς krănăaîs	κρᾰνᾰοῖς krănăoîs
Accusative	κρᾰνᾰόν krănăón	κρᾰνᾰήν krănăḗn	κρᾰνᾰόν krănăón	κρᾰνᾰώ krănăṓ	κρᾰνᾰᾱ́ krănăā́	κρᾰνᾰώ krănăṓ	κρᾰνᾰούς krănăoús	κρᾰνᾰᾱ́ς krănăā́s	κρᾰνᾰᾰ́ krănăắ
Vocative	κρᾰνᾰέ krănăé	κρᾰνᾰή krănăḗ	κρᾰνᾰόν krănăón	κρᾰνᾰώ krănăṓ	κρᾰνᾰᾱ́ krănăā́	κρᾰνᾰώ krănăṓ	κρᾰνᾰοί krănăoí	κρᾰνᾰαί krănăaí	κρᾰνᾰᾰ́ krănăắ
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	κρᾰνᾰῶς krănăôs			κρᾰνᾰώτερος krănăṓteros			κρᾰνᾰώτᾰτος krănăṓtătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κραναός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 770

“κραναός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“κραναός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
“κραναός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
κραναός in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
κραναός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
“κραναός”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κραναός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 770

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