κραιπάλη
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From a root κραιπ- (kraip-) + a suffix -άλη (-álē) also found in ᾰ̓γκᾰ́λη (ănkắlē, “bent arm”), μᾰσχᾰ́λη (măskhắlē, “armpit”), and σκῠτάλη (skŭtálē, “cudgel”), with further origin of the root unclear. It has been connected with κραιπνός (kraipnós, “swift, rushing”), assuming an ν-λ interchange. Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin, based on the Latin borrowing of this term, crāpula, demonstrating αι-ᾱ variation in the first vowel.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /krai̯.pá.lɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /krɛˈpa.le̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /krɛˈpa.li/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /kreˈpa.li/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /kreˈpa.li/
Noun
κραιπᾰ́λη • (kraipắlē) f (genitive κραιπᾰ́λης); first declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ κραιπᾰ́λη hē kraipắlē |
τὼ κραιπᾰ́λᾱ tṑ kraipắlā |
αἱ κραιπᾰ́λαι hai kraipắlai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς κραιπᾰ́λης tês kraipắlēs |
τοῖν κραιπᾰ́λαιν toîn kraipắlain |
τῶν κραιπᾰλῶν tôn kraipălôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ κραιπᾰ́λῃ tēî kraipắlēi |
τοῖν κραιπᾰ́λαιν toîn kraipắlain |
ταῖς κραιπᾰ́λαις taîs kraipắlais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν κραιπᾰ́λην tḕn kraipắlēn |
τὼ κραιπᾰ́λᾱ tṑ kraipắlā |
τᾱ̀ς κραιπᾰ́λᾱς tā̀s kraipắlās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κραιπᾰ́λη kraipắlē |
κραιπᾰ́λᾱ kraipắlā |
κραιπᾰ́λαι kraipắlai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- κραιπαλάω (kraipaláō)
- κραιπαλώδης (kraipalṓdēs)
Descendants
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “κραιπάλη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 768
Further reading
- “κραιπάλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κραιπάλη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κραιπάλη in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001), A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G2897 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- headache idem, page 391.
- κραιπάλη, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κραιπᾰ́λη (kraipắlē).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɾeˈpa.li/
Noun
κραιπάλη • (kraipáli) f (plural κραιπάλες)