κατάγνυμι

Ancient Greek

Etymology

κατα- (kata-) +‎ ἄγνυμι (ágnumi)

Pronunciation

 

Verb

κᾰτάγνῡμῐ • (kătágnūmĭ)

  1. to break in pieces, shatter
  2. to break up, weaken, enervate

Conjugation

   Present: κᾰτᾰ́γνῡμῐ, κᾰτᾰ́γνῠμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰτᾰ́γνῡμῐ κᾰτᾰ́γνῡς κᾰτᾰ́γνῡσῐ(ν) κᾰτᾰ́γνῠτον κᾰτᾰ́γνῠτον κᾰτᾰ́γνῠμεν κᾰτᾰ́γνῠτε κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ω κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ῃς κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ῃ κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ητον κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ητον κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ωμεν κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ητε κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οιμῐ κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οις κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οι κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οιτον κᾰτᾰγνῠοίτην κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οιμεν κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οιτε κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οιεν
imperative   κᾰτᾰ́γνῡ κᾰτᾰγνῠ́τω κᾰτᾰ́γνῠτον κᾰτᾰγνῠ́των   κᾰτᾰ́γνῠτε κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ντων
middle/passive indicative κᾰτᾰ́γνῠμαι κᾰτᾰ́γνῠσαι κᾰτᾰ́γνῠται κᾰτᾰ́γνῠσθον κᾰτᾰ́γνῠσθον κᾰτᾰγνῠ́μεθᾰ κᾰτᾰ́γνῠσθε κᾰτᾰ́γνῠνται
subjunctive κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ωμαι κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ῃ κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ηται κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ησθον κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ησθον κᾰτᾰγνῠώμεθᾰ κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ησθε κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ωνται
optative κᾰτᾰγνῠοίμην κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οιο κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οιτο κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οισθον κᾰτᾰγνῠοίσθην κᾰτᾰγνῠοίμεθᾰ κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οισθε κᾰτᾰγνῠ́οιντο
imperative   κᾰτᾰ́γνῠσο κᾰτᾰγνῠ́σθω κᾰτᾰ́γνῠσθον κᾰτᾰγνῠ́σθων   κᾰτᾰ́γνῠσθε κᾰτᾰγνῠ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ναι κᾰτᾰ́γνῠσθαι
participle m κᾰτᾰγνῡ́ς κᾰτᾰγνῠ́μενος
f κᾰτᾰγνῦσᾰ κᾰτᾰγνῠμένη
n κᾰτᾰγνῠ́ν κᾰτᾰγνῠ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: κᾰτεᾰ́γνῡν, κᾰτεᾰγνῠ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰτεᾰ́γνῡν κᾰτεᾰ́γνῡς κᾰτεᾰ́γνῡ κᾰτεᾰ́γνῠτον κᾰτεᾰγνῠ́την κᾰτεᾰ́γνῠμεν κᾰτεᾰ́γνῠτε κᾰτεᾰ́γνῠσᾰν
middle/passive indicative κᾰτεᾰγνῠ́μην κᾰτεᾰ́γνῠσο κᾰτεᾰ́γνῠτο κᾰτεᾰ́γνῠσθον κᾰτεᾰγνῠ́σθην κᾰτεᾰγνῠ́μεθᾰ κᾰτεᾰ́γνῠσθε κᾰτεᾰ́γνῠντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: κᾰτᾰ́ξω, κᾰτᾰ́ξομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰτᾰ́ξω κᾰτᾰ́ξεις κᾰτᾰ́ξει κᾰτᾰ́ξετον κᾰτᾰ́ξετον κᾰτᾰ́ξομεν κᾰτᾰ́ξετε κᾰτᾰ́ξουσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰτᾰ́ξοιμῐ κᾰτᾰ́ξοις κᾰτᾰ́ξοι κᾰτᾰ́ξοιτον κᾰτᾰξοίτην κᾰτᾰ́ξοιμεν κᾰτᾰ́ξοιτε κᾰτᾰ́ξοιεν
middle indicative κᾰτᾰ́ξομαι κᾰτᾰ́ξῃ,
κᾰτᾰ́ξει 		κᾰτᾰ́ξεται κᾰτᾰ́ξεσθον κᾰτᾰ́ξεσθον κᾰτᾰξόμεθᾰ κᾰτᾰ́ξεσθε κᾰτᾰ́ξονται
optative κᾰτᾰξοίμην κᾰτᾰ́ξοιο κᾰτᾰ́ξοιτο κᾰτᾰ́ξοισθον κᾰτᾰξοίσθην κᾰτᾰξοίμεθᾰ κᾰτᾰ́ξοισθε κᾰτᾰ́ξοιντο
active middle
infinitive κᾰτᾰ́ξειν κᾰτᾰ́ξεσθαι
participle m κᾰτᾰ́ξων κᾰτᾰξόμενος
f κᾰτᾰ́ξουσᾰ κᾰτᾰξομένη
n κᾰτᾰ́ξον κᾰτᾰξόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: κᾰτέᾰξᾰ, κᾰτεᾰξᾰ́μην, κᾰτεάχθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰτέᾰξᾰ κᾰτέᾰξᾰς κᾰτέᾰξε(ν) κᾰτεᾰ́ξᾰτον κᾰτεᾰξᾰ́την κᾰτεᾰ́ξᾰμεν κᾰτεᾰ́ξᾰτε κᾰτέᾰξᾰν
subjunctive κᾰτᾰ́ξω κᾰτᾰ́ξῃς κᾰτᾰ́ξῃ κᾰτᾰ́ξητον κᾰτᾰ́ξητον κᾰτᾰ́ξωμεν κᾰτᾰ́ξητε κᾰτᾰ́ξωσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰτᾰ́ξαιμῐ κᾰτᾰ́ξειᾰς,
κᾰτᾰ́ξαις 		κᾰτᾰ́ξειε(ν),
κᾰτᾰ́ξαι 		κᾰτᾰ́ξαιτον κᾰτᾰξαίτην κᾰτᾰ́ξαιμεν κᾰτᾰ́ξαιτε κᾰτᾰ́ξειᾰν,
κᾰτᾰ́ξαιεν
imperative   κᾰ́τᾰξον κᾰτᾰξᾰ́τω κᾰτᾰ́ξᾰτον κᾰτᾰξᾰ́των   κᾰτᾰ́ξᾰτε κᾰτᾰξᾰ́ντων
middle indicative κᾰτεᾰξᾰ́μην κᾰτεᾰ́ξω κᾰτεᾰ́ξᾰτο κᾰτεᾰ́ξᾰσθον κᾰτεᾰξᾰ́σθην κᾰτεᾰξᾰ́μεθᾰ κᾰτεᾰ́ξᾰσθε κᾰτεᾰ́ξᾰντο
subjunctive κᾰτᾰ́ξωμαι κᾰτᾰ́ξῃ κᾰτᾰ́ξηται κᾰτᾰ́ξησθον κᾰτᾰ́ξησθον κᾰτᾰξώμεθᾰ κᾰτᾰ́ξησθε κᾰτᾰ́ξωνται
optative κᾰτᾰξαίμην κᾰτᾰ́ξαιο κᾰτᾰ́ξαιτο κᾰτᾰ́ξαισθον κᾰτᾰξαίσθην κᾰτᾰξαίμεθᾰ κᾰτᾰ́ξαισθε κᾰτᾰ́ξαιντο
imperative   κᾰ́τᾰξαι κᾰτᾰξᾰ́σθω κᾰτᾰ́ξᾰσθον κᾰτᾰξᾰ́σθων   κᾰτᾰ́ξᾰσθε κᾰτᾰξᾰ́σθων
passive indicative κᾰτεάχθην κᾰτεάχθης κᾰτεάχθη κᾰτεάχθητον κᾰτεαχθήτην κᾰτεάχθημεν κᾰτεάχθητε κᾰτεάχθησᾰν
subjunctive κᾰτᾰχθῶ κᾰτᾰχθῇς κᾰτᾰχθῇ κᾰτᾰχθῆτον κᾰτᾰχθῆτον κᾰτᾰχθῶμεν κᾰτᾰχθῆτε κᾰτᾰχθῶσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰτᾰχθείην κᾰτᾰχθείης κᾰτᾰχθείη κᾰτᾰχθεῖτον,
κᾰτᾰχθείητον 		κᾰτᾰχθείτην,
κᾰτᾰχθειήτην 		κᾰτᾰχθεῖμεν,
κᾰτᾰχθείημεν 		κᾰτᾰχθεῖτε,
κᾰτᾰχθείητε 		κᾰτᾰχθεῖεν,
κᾰτᾰχθείησᾰν
imperative   κᾰτᾰ́χθητῐ κᾰτᾰχθήτω κᾰτᾰ́χθητον κᾰτᾰχθήτων   κᾰτᾰ́χθητε κᾰτᾰχθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive κᾰτᾰ́ξαι κᾰτᾰ́ξᾰσθαι κᾰτᾰχθῆναι
participle m κᾰτᾰ́ξᾱς κᾰτᾰξᾰ́μενος κᾰτᾰχθείς
f κᾰτᾰ́ξᾱσᾰ κᾰτᾰξᾰμένη κᾰτᾰχθεῖσᾰ
n κᾰτᾰ́ξᾰν κᾰτᾰξᾰ́μενον κᾰτᾰχθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: κᾰτεᾰ́γην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative κᾰτεᾰ́γην κᾰτεᾰ́γης κᾰτεᾰ́γη κᾰτεᾰ́γητον κᾰτεᾰγήτην κᾰτεᾰ́γημεν κᾰτεᾰ́γητε κᾰτεᾰ́γησᾰν
subjunctive κᾰτᾰγῶ κᾰτᾰγῇς κᾰτᾰγῇ κᾰτᾰγῆτον κᾰτᾰγῆτον κᾰτᾰγῶμεν κᾰτᾰγῆτε κᾰτᾰγῶσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰτᾰγείην κᾰτᾰγείης κᾰτᾰγείη κᾰτᾰγεῖτον,
κᾰτᾰγείητον 		κᾰτᾰγείτην,
κᾰτᾰγειήτην 		κᾰτᾰγεῖμεν,
κᾰτᾰγείημεν 		κᾰτᾰγεῖτε,
κᾰτᾰγείητε 		κᾰτᾰγεῖεν,
κᾰτᾰγείησᾰν
imperative   κᾰτᾰ́γηθῐ κᾰτᾰγήτω κᾰτᾰ́γητον κᾰτᾰγήτων   κᾰτᾰ́γητε κᾰτᾰγέντων
passive
infinitive κᾰτᾰγῆναι
participle m κᾰτᾰγείς
f κᾰτᾰγεῖσᾰ
n κᾰτᾰγέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: κᾰτέᾱγᾰ
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰτέᾱγᾰ κᾰτέᾱγᾰς κᾰτέᾱγε(ν) κᾰτεᾱ́γᾰτον κᾰτεᾱ́γᾰτον κᾰτεᾱ́γᾰμεν κᾰτεᾱ́γᾰτε κᾰτεᾱ́γᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive κᾰτεᾱ́γω κᾰτεᾱ́γῃς κᾰτεᾱ́γῃ κᾰτεᾱ́γητον κᾰτεᾱ́γητον κᾰτεᾱ́γωμεν κᾰτεᾱ́γητε κᾰτεᾱ́γωσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰτεᾱ́γοιμῐ,
κᾰτεᾱγοίην 		κᾰτεᾱ́γοις,
κᾰτεᾱγοίης 		κᾰτεᾱ́γοι,
κᾰτεᾱγοίη 		κᾰτεᾱ́γοιτον κᾰτεᾱγοίτην κᾰτεᾱ́γοιμεν κᾰτεᾱ́γοιτε κᾰτεᾱ́γοιεν
imperative   κᾰτέᾱγε κᾰτεᾱγέτω κᾰτεᾱ́γετον κᾰτεᾱγέτων   κᾰτεᾱ́γετε κᾰτεᾱγόντων
active
infinitive κᾰτεᾱγέναι
participle m κᾰτεᾱγώς
f κᾰτεᾱγυῖᾰ
n κᾰτεᾱγός
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

  • κατάγνυσις (katágnusis)
  • κατεαγώς (kateagṓs)
  • κατεαγμένος (kateagménos)
  • ἄγνυμι (ágnumi) — to break
  • συνάγνυμι (sunágnumi) — to break together, crush
  • διάγνυμι (diágnumi) — to break apart
  • ἀνάγνυμι (anágnumi) — to break up, dissolve
  • κατεάγνυμι (kateágnumi)
  • ἄγνυσις (ágnusis) — breaking, fracture
  • ἄγνυτος (ágnutos) — breakable

Further reading

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