καθήκω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From κατα- (kata-, back, down) +‎ ἥκω (hḗkō, “to have come, be present”).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

κᾰθήκω • (kăthḗkō)

  1. to come or go down (esp. to fight)
    1. to come down to, reach to
    2. to come in due course
  2. to be meet, fit, proper
    1. to belong to

Inflection

   Present: κᾰθήκω, κᾰθήκομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰθήκω κᾰθήκεις κᾰθήκει κᾰθήκετον κᾰθήκετον κᾰθήκομεν κᾰθήκετε κᾰθήκουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive κᾰθήκω κᾰθήκῃς κᾰθήκῃ κᾰθήκητον κᾰθήκητον κᾰθήκωμεν κᾰθήκητε κᾰθήκωσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰθήκοιμῐ κᾰθήκοις κᾰθήκοι κᾰθήκοιτον κᾰθηκοίτην κᾰθήκοιμεν κᾰθήκοιτε κᾰθήκοιεν
imperative   κᾰ́θηκε κᾰθηκέτω κᾰθήκετον κᾰθηκέτων   κᾰθήκετε κᾰθηκόντων
middle/passive indicative κᾰθήκομαι κᾰθήκῃ,
κᾰθήκει 		κᾰθήκεται κᾰθήκεσθον κᾰθήκεσθον κᾰθηκόμεθᾰ κᾰθήκεσθε κᾰθήκονται
subjunctive κᾰθήκωμαι κᾰθήκῃ κᾰθήκηται κᾰθήκησθον κᾰθήκησθον κᾰθηκώμεθᾰ κᾰθήκησθε κᾰθήκωνται
optative κᾰθηκοίμην κᾰθήκοιο κᾰθήκοιτο κᾰθήκοισθον κᾰθηκοίσθην κᾰθηκοίμεθᾰ κᾰθήκοισθε κᾰθήκοιντο
imperative   κᾰθήκου κᾰθηκέσθω κᾰθήκεσθον κᾰθηκέσθων   κᾰθήκεσθε κᾰθηκέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive κᾰθήκειν κᾰθήκεσθαι
participle m κᾰθήκων κᾰθηκόμενος
f κᾰθήκουσᾰ κᾰθηκομένη
n κᾰθῆκον κᾰθηκόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: κᾰ́θηκον, κᾰθηκόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰ́θηκον κᾰ́θηκες κᾰ́θηκε(ν) κᾰθήκετον κᾰθηκέτην κᾰθήκομεν κᾰθήκετε κᾰ́θηκον
middle/passive indicative κᾰθηκόμην κᾰθήκου κᾰθήκετο κᾰθήκεσθον κᾰθηκέσθην κᾰθηκόμεθᾰ κᾰθήκεσθε κᾰθήκοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: κᾰθήξω, κᾰθήξομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰθήξω κᾰθήξεις κᾰθήξει κᾰθήξετον κᾰθήξετον κᾰθήξομεν κᾰθήξετε κᾰθήξουσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰθήξοιμῐ κᾰθήξοις κᾰθήξοι κᾰθήξοιτον κᾰθηξοίτην κᾰθήξοιμεν κᾰθήξοιτε κᾰθήξοιεν
middle indicative κᾰθήξομαι κᾰθήξῃ,
κᾰθήξει 		κᾰθήξεται κᾰθήξεσθον κᾰθήξεσθον κᾰθηξόμεθᾰ κᾰθήξεσθε κᾰθήξονται
optative κᾰθηξοίμην κᾰθήξοιο κᾰθήξοιτο κᾰθήξοισθον κᾰθηξοίσθην κᾰθηξοίμεθᾰ κᾰθήξοισθε κᾰθήξοιντο
active middle
infinitive κᾰθήξειν κᾰθήξεσθαι
participle m κᾰθήξων κᾰθηξόμενος
f κᾰθήξουσᾰ κᾰθηξομένη
n κᾰθῆξον κᾰθηξόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: κᾰ́θηξᾰ, κᾰθηξᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰ́θηξᾰ κᾰ́θηξᾰς κᾰ́θηξε(ν) κᾰθήξᾰτον κᾰθηξᾰ́την κᾰθήξᾰμεν κᾰθήξᾰτε κᾰ́θηξᾰν
subjunctive κᾰθήξω κᾰθήξῃς κᾰθήξῃ κᾰθήξητον κᾰθήξητον κᾰθήξωμεν κᾰθήξητε κᾰθήξωσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰθήξαιμῐ κᾰθήξειᾰς,
κᾰθήξαις 		κᾰθήξειε(ν),
κᾰθήξαι 		κᾰθήξαιτον κᾰθηξαίτην κᾰθήξαιμεν κᾰθήξαιτε κᾰθήξειᾰν,
κᾰθήξαιεν
imperative   κᾰ́θηξον κᾰθηξᾰ́τω κᾰθήξᾰτον κᾰθηξᾰ́των   κᾰθήξᾰτε κᾰθηξᾰ́ντων
middle indicative κᾰθηξᾰ́μην κᾰθήξω κᾰθήξᾰτο κᾰθήξᾰσθον κᾰθηξᾰ́σθην κᾰθηξᾰ́μεθᾰ κᾰθήξᾰσθε κᾰθήξᾰντο
subjunctive κᾰθήξωμαι κᾰθήξῃ κᾰθήξηται κᾰθήξησθον κᾰθήξησθον κᾰθηξώμεθᾰ κᾰθήξησθε κᾰθήξωνται
optative κᾰθηξαίμην κᾰθήξαιο κᾰθήξαιτο κᾰθήξαισθον κᾰθηξαίσθην κᾰθηξαίμεθᾰ κᾰθήξαισθε κᾰθήξαιντο
imperative   κᾰ́θηξαι κᾰθηξᾰ́σθω κᾰθήξᾰσθον κᾰθηξᾰ́σθων   κᾰθήξᾰσθε κᾰθηξᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive κᾰθῆξαι κᾰθήξᾰσθαι
participle m κᾰθήξᾱς κᾰθηξᾰ́μενος
f κᾰθήξᾱσᾰ κᾰθηξᾰμένη
n κᾰθῆξᾰν κᾰθηξᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: κᾰ́θηκᾰ
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative κᾰ́θηκᾰ κᾰ́θηκᾰς κᾰ́θηκε(ν) κᾰθήκᾰτον κᾰθήκᾰτον κᾰθήκᾰμεν κᾰθήκᾰτε κᾰθήκᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive κᾰθήκω κᾰθήκῃς κᾰθήκῃ κᾰθήκητον κᾰθήκητον κᾰθήκωμεν κᾰθήκητε κᾰθήκωσῐ(ν)
optative κᾰθήκοιμῐ,
κᾰθηκοίην 		κᾰθήκοις,
κᾰθηκοίης 		κᾰθήκοι,
κᾰθηκοίη 		κᾰθήκοιτον κᾰθηκοίτην κᾰθήκοιμεν κᾰθήκοιτε κᾰθήκοιεν
imperative   κᾰ́θηκε κᾰθηκέτω κᾰθήκετον κᾰθηκέτων   κᾰθήκετε κᾰθηκόντων
active
infinitive κᾰθηκέναι
participle m κᾰθηκώς
f κᾰθηκυῖᾰ
n κᾰθηκός
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

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