θέρω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *kʷʰérō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéreti, from the root *gʷʰer-.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰé.rɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰe.ro/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθe.ro/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθe.ro/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθe.ro/
Verb
θέρω • (thérō)
Conjugation
Present: θέρω, θέρομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | θέρω | θέρεις | θέρει | θέρετον | θέρετον | θέρομεν | θέρετε | θέρουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | θέρω | θέρῃς | θέρῃ | θέρητον | θέρητον | θέρωμεν | θέρητε | θέρωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | θέροιμῐ | θέροις | θέροι | θέροιτον | θεροίτην | θέροιμεν | θέροιτε | θέροιεν | |||||
| imperative | θέρε | θερέτω | θέρετον | θερέτων | θέρετε | θερόντων | |||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | θέρομαι | θέρῃ, θέρει |
θέρεται | θέρεσθον | θέρεσθον | θερόμεθᾰ | θέρεσθε | θέρονται | ||||
| subjunctive | θέρωμαι | θέρῃ | θέρηται | θέρησθον | θέρησθον | θερώμεθᾰ | θέρησθε | θέρωνται | |||||
| optative | θεροίμην | θέροιο | θέροιτο | θέροισθον | θεροίσθην | θεροίμεθᾰ | θέροισθε | θέροιντο | |||||
| imperative | θέρου | θερέσθω | θέρεσθον | θερέσθων | θέρεσθε | θερέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/ | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | θέρειν | θέρεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | θέρων | θερόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | θέρουσᾰ | θερομένη | |||||||||||
| n | θέρον | θερόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἔθερον, ἐθερόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔθερον | ἔθερες | ἔθερε(ν) | ἐθέρετον | ἐθερέτην | ἐθέρομεν | ἐθέρετε | ἔθερον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐθερόμην | ἐθέρου | ἐθέρετο | ἐθέρεσθον | ἐθερέσθην | ἐθερόμεθᾰ | ἐθέρεσθε | ἐθέροντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | θέρον | θέρες | θέρε(ν) | θέρετον | θερέτην | θέρομεν | θέρετε | θέρον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | θερόμην | θέρεο, θέρευ |
θέρετο | θέρεσθον | θερέσθην | θερόμε(σ)θᾰ | θέρεσθε | θέροντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: θέρσω, θέρσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | θέρσω | θέρσεις | θέρσει | θέρσετον | θέρσετον | θέρσομεν | θέρσετε | θέρσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | θέρσοιμῐ | θέρσοις | θέρσοι | θέρσοιτον | θερσοίτην | θέρσοιμεν | θέρσοιτε | θέρσοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | θέρσομαι | θέρσῃ, θέρσει |
θέρσεται | θέρσεσθον | θέρσεσθον | θερσόμεθᾰ | θέρσεσθε | θέρσονται | ||||
| optative | θερσοίμην | θέρσοιο | θέρσοιτο | θέρσοισθον | θερσοίσθην | θερσοίμεθᾰ | θέρσοισθε | θέρσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | θέρσειν | θέρσεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | θέρσων | θερσόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | θέρσουσᾰ | θερσομένη | |||||||||||
| n | θέρσον | θερσόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Usage notes
The Epic aorist subjunctive form θερέω (theréō) is attested.
References
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*gʷʰer-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 219-220
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “θέρομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- “θέρω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “θέρω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- θέρω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “θέρω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- θέρω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- θέρω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011