θάνατος
See also: Θάνατος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- δάνος (dános) — Macedonian
Etymology
From the root of θνῄσκω (thnēískō, “to die”); Beekes considers the noun to be original and θνῄσκω (thnēískō) to be derived from the noun.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰá.na.tos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰa.na.tos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθa.na.tos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθa.na.tos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθa.na.tos/
Noun
θᾰ́νᾰτος • (thắnătos) m (genitive θᾰνᾰ́του); second declension (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Doric, Koine)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ θᾰ́νᾰτος ho thắnătos |
τὼ θᾰνᾰ́τω tṑ thănắtō |
οἱ θᾰ́νᾰτοι hoi thắnătoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ θᾰνᾰ́του toû thănắtou |
τοῖν θᾰνᾰ́τοιν toîn thănắtoin |
τῶν θᾰνᾰ́των tôn thănắtōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ θᾰνᾰ́τῳ tōî thănắtōi |
τοῖν θᾰνᾰ́τοιν toîn thănắtoin |
τοῖς θᾰνᾰ́τοις toîs thănắtois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν θᾰ́νᾰτον tòn thắnăton |
τὼ θᾰνᾰ́τω tṑ thănắtō |
τοὺς θᾰνᾰ́τους toùs thănắtous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θᾰ́νᾰτε thắnăte |
θᾰνᾰ́τω thănắtō |
θᾰ́νᾰτοι thắnătoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | θᾰ́νᾰτος thắnătos |
θᾰνᾰ́τω thănắtō |
θᾰ́νᾰτοι thắnătoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | θᾰνᾰ́τοιο / θᾰνᾰ́τοο / θᾰνᾰ́του thănắtoio / thănắtoo / thănắtou |
θᾰνᾰ́τοιῐ̈ν thănắtoiĭ̈n |
θᾰνᾰ́των thănắtōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | θᾰνᾰ́τῳ thănắtōi |
θᾰνᾰ́τοιῐ̈ν thănắtoiĭ̈n |
θᾰνᾰ́τοισῐ / θᾰνᾰ́τοισῐν / θᾰνᾰ́τοις thănắtoisĭ(n) / thănắtois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | θᾰ́νᾰτον thắnăton |
θᾰνᾰ́τω thănắtō |
θᾰνᾰ́τους thănắtous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | θᾰ́νᾰτε thắnăte |
θᾰνᾰ́τω thănắtō |
θᾰ́νᾰτοι thắnătoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- Ἀθανάσιος (Athanásios)
- ἀθανάσιος (athanásios)
- ἀθᾰ́νᾰτος (athắnătos)
- ἀθανατόω (athanatóō)
- δυσθάνατος (dusthánatos)
- θανάσιμος (thanásimos)
- θανατάω (thanatáō)
- θανατήφορος (thanatḗphoros)
- θανατικός (thanatikós)
- θανατόεις (thanatóeis)
- θανατόω (thanatóō)
- θανάτωσις (thanátōsis)
- τᾰχῠθᾰ́νᾰτος (tăkhŭthắnătos)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “θάνατος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 533
Further reading
- “θάνατος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “θάνατος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “θάνατος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- θάνατος in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001), A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- θάνατος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “θάνατος”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2288 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- θάνατος, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek θάνατος (thánatos). Compare Mariupol Greek тъа́натос (θánatos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθa.na.tos/
- Hyphenation: θά‧να‧τος
Noun
θάνατος • (thánatos) m (plural θάνατοι)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | θάνατος (thánatos) | θάνατοι (thánatoi) |
| genitive | θανάτου (thanátou) | θανάτων (thanáton) |
| accusative | θάνατο (thánato) | θανάτους (thanátous) |
| vocative | θάνατε (thánate) | θάνατοι (thánatoi) |
Related terms
- αθανασία f (athanasía, “immortality”)
- αθανατίζω (athanatízo, “to immortalise”)
- αθάνατος (athánatos, “immortal”)
- απαθανατίζω (apathanatízo, “to immortalise”)
- απαθανάτιση f (apathanátisi, “immortalisation”)
- απένθητος (apénthitos, “unmourned”)
- αποθανατίζω (apothanatízo, “to immortalise”)
- ευθανασία f (efthanasía, “euthanasia”)
- θανατώνω (thanatóno, “to kill”)
- θνητός (thnitós, “mortal”)
- πενθέω (penthéo, “to mourn”)
Further reading
- θάνατος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language