ζῷον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From earlier ζώϊον (zṓïon), from ζώς (zṓs, “living”, contracted from ζωός (zōós)) + -ῐον (-ĭon, diminutive suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /zdɔ̂ːi̯.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈzo.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈzo.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈzo.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈzo.on/
Noun
ζῷον • (zōîon) n (genitive ζῴου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ ζῷον tò zōîon |
τὼ ζῴω tṑ zōíō |
τᾰ̀ ζῷᾰ tằ zōîă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ζῴου toû zōíou |
τοῖν ζῴοιν toîn zōíoin |
τῶν ζῴων tôn zōíōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ζῴῳ tōî zōíōi |
τοῖν ζῴοιν toîn zōíoin |
τοῖς ζῴοις toîs zōíois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ ζῷον tò zōîon |
τὼ ζῴω tṑ zōíō |
τᾰ̀ ζῷᾰ tằ zōîă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ζῷον zōîon |
ζῴω zōíō |
ζῷᾰ zōîă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Greek: ζώο (zóo)
- → Coptic: ⲍⲱⲟⲛ (zōon)
- → English: zoon, zoo-, zo-, -zoic
- → Russian: зоо- (zoo-)
- ⇒ Translingual: Mycetozoa (taxonomic infraphylum)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ζώω (> DER > ζώϊον, ζῷον)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 505
Further reading
- “ζῷον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ζῷον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ζῷον in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G2226 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910), English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.