δρῖλος

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • δρεῖλος (dreîlos)

Etymology

Unknown. Beekes calls connections to δρίος (dríos, thicket), in the sense of "swelling," a "mere guess." Pokorny suggests the latter connection and also compares δριμύς (drimús, piercing, sharp), Proto-Indo-European *der- (to flay, split open).[1]

Has been compared to δρίλαξ (drílax, leech), with a meaning "earthworm" mediating between "penis" and "leech". The "worm"-meaning has then been used to explain κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos, lizard). If the "verpus = penis without foreskin"-meaning is primary, one could adduce Old English teors (penis) from Proto-Indo-European *der- (to flay, split open).[2]
The meaning "earthworm" was adopted in Bailly and Pape, and thus made its way into taxonomic nomenclature with Drilus and Eudrilus.

Pronunciation

 

Noun

δρῖλος • (drîlosm (genitive δρῑ́λου); second declension

  1. verpus
  2. (conjectured meaning) earthworm

Inflection

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 206-11
  2. ^ August Fick (1887), Beiträge zur Kunde der indogermanischen Sprachen[1] (in German), page 162

Further reading