διαπέρθω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

δια- (dia-, intensifier) +‎ πέρθω (pérthō)

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /di.a.pér.tʰɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /di.aˈper.tʰo/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ði.aˈper.θo/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ði.aˈper.θo/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ði.aˈper.θo/

Verb

δῐᾰπέρθω • (dĭăpérthō)

(of cities or town) to sack, plunder, ravage
- c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Illiad 365-369:
  τί ἤ τοι ταῦτα ἰδυίῃ πάντʼ ἀγορεύω;
  ᾠχόμεθʼ ἐς Θήβην ἱερὴν πόλιν Ἠετίωνος,
  τὴν δὲ διεπράθομέν τε καὶ ἤγομεν ἐνθάδε πάντα·
  καὶ τὰ μὲν εὖ δάσσαντο μετὰ σφίσιν υἷες Ἀχαιῶν,
  ἐκ δʼ ἕλον Ἀτρεΐδῃ Χρυσηΐδα καλλιπάρῃον.
  tí ḗ toi taûta iduíēi pánt’ agoreúō?
  ōikhómeth’ es Thḗbēn hierḕn pólin Ēetíōnos,
  tḕn dè diepráthomén te kaì ḗgomen entháde pánta;
  kaì tà mèn eû dássanto metà sphísin huîes Akhaiôn,
  ek d’ hélon Atreḯdēi Khrusēḯda kallipárēion.
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

The aorist infinitive δῐᾰπρᾰθέειν (dĭăprăthéein) appears in the Illiad.

Inflection

Present: δῐᾰπέρθω, δῐᾰπέρθομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	δῐᾰπέρθω	δῐᾰπέρθεις	δῐᾰπέρθει	δῐᾰπέρθετον	δῐᾰπέρθετον	δῐᾰπέρθομεν	δῐᾰπέρθετε	δῐᾰπέρθουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	δῐᾰπέρθω	δῐᾰπέρθῃς	δῐᾰπέρθῃ	δῐᾰπέρθητον	δῐᾰπέρθητον	δῐᾰπέρθωμεν	δῐᾰπέρθητε	δῐᾰπέρθωσῐ(ν)
	optative	δῐᾰπέρθοιμῐ	δῐᾰπέρθοις	δῐᾰπέρθοι	δῐᾰπέρθοιτον	δῐᾰπερθοίτην	δῐᾰπέρθοιμεν	δῐᾰπέρθοιτε	δῐᾰπέρθοιεν
	imperative		δῐᾰ́περθε	δῐᾰπερθέτω	δῐᾰπέρθετον	δῐᾰπερθέτων		δῐᾰπέρθετε	δῐᾰπερθόντων
middle/passive	indicative	δῐᾰπέρθομαι	δῐᾰπέρθῃ, δῐᾰπέρθει	δῐᾰπέρθεται	δῐᾰπέρθεσθον	δῐᾰπέρθεσθον	δῐᾰπερθόμεθᾰ	δῐᾰπέρθεσθε	δῐᾰπέρθονται
	subjunctive	δῐᾰπέρθωμαι	δῐᾰπέρθῃ	δῐᾰπέρθηται	δῐᾰπέρθησθον	δῐᾰπέρθησθον	δῐᾰπερθώμεθᾰ	δῐᾰπέρθησθε	δῐᾰπέρθωνται
	optative	δῐᾰπερθοίμην	δῐᾰπέρθοιο	δῐᾰπέρθοιτο	δῐᾰπέρθοισθον	δῐᾰπερθοίσθην	δῐᾰπερθοίμεθᾰ	δῐᾰπέρθοισθε	δῐᾰπέρθοιντο
	imperative		δῐᾰπέρθου	δῐᾰπερθέσθω	δῐᾰπέρθεσθον	δῐᾰπερθέσθων		δῐᾰπέρθεσθε	δῐᾰπερθέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		δῐᾰπέρθειν				δῐᾰπέρθεσθαι
participle	m	δῐᾰπέρθων				δῐᾰπερθόμενος
	f	δῐᾰπέρθουσᾰ				δῐᾰπερθομένη
	n	δῐᾰπέρθον				δῐᾰπερθόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: δῐέπερθον, δῐεπερθόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	δῐέπερθον	δῐέπερθες	δῐέπερθε(ν)	δῐεπέρθετον	δῐεπερθέτην	δῐεπέρθομεν	δῐεπέρθετε	δῐέπερθον
middle/passive	indicative	δῐεπερθόμην	δῐεπέρθου	δῐεπέρθετο	δῐεπέρθεσθον	δῐεπερθέσθην	δῐεπερθόμεθᾰ	δῐεπέρθεσθε	δῐεπέρθοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: δῐέπερσᾰ, δῐεπερσᾰ́μην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	δῐέπερσᾰ	δῐέπερσᾰς	δῐέπερσε(ν)	δῐεπέρσᾰτον	δῐεπερσᾰ́την	δῐεπέρσᾰμεν	δῐεπέρσᾰτε	δῐέπερσᾰν
	subjunctive	δῐᾰπέρσω	δῐᾰπέρσῃς	δῐᾰπέρσῃ	δῐᾰπέρσητον	δῐᾰπέρσητον	δῐᾰπέρσωμεν	δῐᾰπέρσητε	δῐᾰπέρσωσῐ(ν)
	optative	δῐᾰπέρσαιμῐ	δῐᾰπέρσειᾰς, δῐᾰπέρσαις	δῐᾰπέρσειε(ν), δῐᾰπέρσαι	δῐᾰπέρσαιτον	δῐᾰπερσαίτην	δῐᾰπέρσαιμεν	δῐᾰπέρσαιτε	δῐᾰπέρσειᾰν, δῐᾰπέρσαιεν
	imperative		δῐᾰ́περσον	δῐᾰπερσᾰ́τω	δῐᾰπέρσᾰτον	δῐᾰπερσᾰ́των		δῐᾰπέρσᾰτε	δῐᾰπερσᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	δῐεπερσᾰ́μην	δῐεπέρσω	δῐεπέρσᾰτο	δῐεπέρσᾰσθον	δῐεπερσᾰ́σθην	δῐεπερσᾰ́μεθᾰ	δῐεπέρσᾰσθε	δῐεπέρσᾰντο
	subjunctive	δῐᾰπέρσωμαι	δῐᾰπέρσῃ	δῐᾰπέρσηται	δῐᾰπέρσησθον	δῐᾰπέρσησθον	δῐᾰπερσώμεθᾰ	δῐᾰπέρσησθε	δῐᾰπέρσωνται
	optative	δῐᾰπερσαίμην	δῐᾰπέρσαιο	δῐᾰπέρσαιτο	δῐᾰπέρσαισθον	δῐᾰπερσαίσθην	δῐᾰπερσαίμεθᾰ	δῐᾰπέρσαισθε	δῐᾰπέρσαιντο
	imperative		δῐᾰ́περσαι	δῐᾰπερσᾰ́σθω	δῐᾰπέρσᾰσθον	δῐᾰπερσᾰ́σθων		δῐᾰπέρσᾰσθε	δῐᾰπερσᾰ́σθων
		active			middle
infinitive		δῐᾰπέρσαι			δῐᾰπέρσᾰσθαι
participle	m	δῐᾰπέρσᾱς			δῐᾰπερσᾰ́μενος
	f	δῐᾰπέρσᾱσᾰ			δῐᾰπερσᾰμένη
	n	δῐᾰπέρσᾰν			δῐᾰπερσᾰ́μενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: δῐέπρᾰθον, δῐεπρᾰθόμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	δῐέπρᾰθον	δῐέπρᾰθες	δῐέπρᾰθε(ν)	δῐεπρᾰ́θετον	δῐεπρᾰθέτην	δῐεπρᾰ́θομεν	δῐεπρᾰ́θετε	δῐέπρᾰθον
	subjunctive	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θω	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θῃς	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θῃ	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θητον	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θητον	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θωμεν	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θητε	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θωσῐ(ν)
	optative	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοιμῐ	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοις	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοι	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοιτον	δῐᾰπρᾰθοίτην	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοιμεν	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοιτε	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοιεν
	imperative		δῐᾰ́πρᾰθε	δῐᾰπρᾰθέτω	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θετον	δῐᾰπρᾰθέτων		δῐᾰπρᾰ́θετε	δῐᾰπρᾰθόντων
middle	indicative	δῐεπρᾰθόμην	δῐεπρᾰ́θου	δῐεπρᾰ́θετο	δῐεπρᾰ́θεσθον	δῐεπρᾰθέσθην	δῐεπρᾰθόμεθᾰ	δῐεπρᾰ́θεσθε	δῐεπρᾰ́θοντο
	subjunctive	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θωμαι	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θῃ	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θηται	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θησθον	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θησθον	δῐᾰπρᾰθώμεθᾰ	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θησθε	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θωνται
	optative	δῐᾰπρᾰθοίμην	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοιο	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοιτο	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοισθον	δῐᾰπρᾰθοίσθην	δῐᾰπρᾰθοίμεθᾰ	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοισθε	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοιντο
	imperative		δῐᾰπρᾰθοῦ	δῐᾰπρᾰθέσθω	δῐᾰπρᾰ́θεσθον	δῐᾰπρᾰθέσθων		δῐᾰπρᾰ́θεσθε	δῐᾰπρᾰθέσθων
		active			middle
infinitive		δῐᾰπρᾰθεῖν, δῐᾰπρᾰθέειν			δῐᾰπρᾰθέσθαι
participle	m	δῐᾰπρᾰθών			δῐᾰπρᾰθόμενος
	f	δῐᾰπρᾰθοῦσᾰ			δῐᾰπρᾰθομένη
	n	δῐᾰπρᾰθόν			δῐᾰπρᾰθόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

“διαπέρθω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“διαπέρθω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
διαπέρθω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
διαπέρθω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
“διαπέρθω”, in Slater, William J. (1969), Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
“διαπέρθω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
διαπέρθω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2026)
διαπέρθω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011