δακρύω
See also: δακρύῳ
Ancient Greek
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /da.krý.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /daˈkry.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðaˈkry.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðaˈkry.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðaˈkri.o/
Noun
δᾰκρῠ́ω • (dăkrŭ́ō)
- nominative/accusative/vocative dual of δᾰ́κρῠον (dắkrŭon)
Etymology 2
From δᾰ́κρῠ (dắkrŭ). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /da.kry̌ː.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /daˈkry.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðaˈkry.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðaˈkry.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðaˈkri.o/
Verb
δᾰκρῡ́ω • (dăkrū́ō)
- (intransitive) to cry; to weep; to shed tears
- (intransitive, of eyes) to run
- (intransitive, of trees) to exude tree sap
- (transitive) to cry or weep for (someone)
Conjugation
Present: δᾰκρῡ́ω, δᾰκρῡ́ομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | δᾰκρῡ́ω | δᾰκρῡ́εις | δᾰκρῡ́ει | δᾰκρῡ́ετον | δᾰκρῡ́ετον | δᾰκρῡ́ομεν | δᾰκρῡ́ετε | δᾰκρῡ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | δᾰκρῡ́ω | δᾰκρῡ́ῃς | δᾰκρῡ́ῃ | δᾰκρῡ́ητον | δᾰκρῡ́ητον | δᾰκρῡ́ωμεν | δᾰκρῡ́ητε | δᾰκρῡ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | δᾰκρῡ́οιμῐ | δᾰκρῡ́οις | δᾰκρῡ́οι | δᾰκρῡ́οιτον | δᾰκρῡοίτην | δᾰκρῡ́οιμεν | δᾰκρῡ́οιτε | δᾰκρῡ́οιεν | |||||
| imperative | δᾰ́κρῡε | δᾰκρῡέτω | δᾰκρῡ́ετον | δᾰκρῡέτων | δᾰκρῡ́ετε | δᾰκρῡόντων | |||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | δᾰκρῡ́ομαι | δᾰκρῡ́ῃ, δᾰκρῡ́ει |
δᾰκρῡ́εται | δᾰκρῡ́εσθον | δᾰκρῡ́εσθον | δᾰκρῡόμεθᾰ | δᾰκρῡ́εσθε | δᾰκρῡ́ονται | ||||
| subjunctive | δᾰκρῡ́ωμαι | δᾰκρῡ́ῃ | δᾰκρῡ́ηται | δᾰκρῡ́ησθον | δᾰκρῡ́ησθον | δᾰκρῡώμεθᾰ | δᾰκρῡ́ησθε | δᾰκρῡ́ωνται | |||||
| optative | δᾰκρῡοίμην | δᾰκρῡ́οιο | δᾰκρῡ́οιτο | δᾰκρῡ́οισθον | δᾰκρῡοίσθην | δᾰκρῡοίμεθᾰ | δᾰκρῡ́οισθε | δᾰκρῡ́οιντο | |||||
| imperative | δᾰκρῡ́ου | δᾰκρῡέσθω | δᾰκρῡ́εσθον | δᾰκρῡέσθων | δᾰκρῡ́εσθε | δᾰκρῡέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/ | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | δᾰκρῡ́ειν | δᾰκρῡ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | δᾰκρῡ́ων | δᾰκρῡόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | δᾰκρῡ́ουσᾰ | δᾰκρῡομένη | |||||||||||
| n | δᾰκρῦον | δᾰκρῡόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐδᾰ́κρῡον, ἐδᾰκρῡόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐδᾰ́κρῡον | ἐδᾰ́κρῡες | ἐδᾰ́κρῡε(ν) | ἐδᾰκρῡ́ετον | ἐδᾰκρῡέτην | ἐδᾰκρῡ́ομεν | ἐδᾰκρῡ́ετε | ἐδᾰ́κρῡον | ||||
| middle/ |
indicative | ἐδᾰκρῡόμην | ἐδᾰκρῡ́ου | ἐδᾰκρῡ́ετο | ἐδᾰκρῡ́εσθον | ἐδᾰκρῡέσθην | ἐδᾰκρῡόμεθᾰ | ἐδᾰκρῡ́εσθε | ἐδᾰκρῡ́οντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: δᾰκρῡ́σω, δᾰκρῡ́σομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | δᾰκρῡ́σω | δᾰκρῡ́σεις | δᾰκρῡ́σει | δᾰκρῡ́σετον | δᾰκρῡ́σετον | δᾰκρῡ́σομεν | δᾰκρῡ́σετε | δᾰκρῡ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | δᾰκρῡ́σοιμῐ | δᾰκρῡ́σοις | δᾰκρῡ́σοι | δᾰκρῡ́σοιτον | δᾰκρῡσοίτην | δᾰκρῡ́σοιμεν | δᾰκρῡ́σοιτε | δᾰκρῡ́σοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | δᾰκρῡ́σομαι | δᾰκρῡ́σῃ, δᾰκρῡ́σει |
δᾰκρῡ́σεται | δᾰκρῡ́σεσθον | δᾰκρῡ́σεσθον | δᾰκρῡσόμεθᾰ | δᾰκρῡ́σεσθε | δᾰκρῡ́σονται | ||||
| optative | δᾰκρῡσοίμην | δᾰκρῡ́σοιο | δᾰκρῡ́σοιτο | δᾰκρῡ́σοισθον | δᾰκρῡσοίσθην | δᾰκρῡσοίμεθᾰ | δᾰκρῡ́σοισθε | δᾰκρῡ́σοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | δᾰκρῡ́σειν | δᾰκρῡ́σεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | δᾰκρῡ́σων | δᾰκρῡσόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | δᾰκρῡ́σουσᾰ | δᾰκρῡσομένη | |||||||||||
| n | δᾰκρῦσον | δᾰκρῡσόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐδᾰ́κρῡσᾰ, ἐδᾰκρῡσᾰ́μην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐδᾰ́κρῡσᾰ | ἐδᾰ́κρῡσᾰς | ἐδᾰ́κρῡσε(ν) | ἐδᾰκρῡ́σᾰτον | ἐδᾰκρῡσᾰ́την | ἐδᾰκρῡ́σᾰμεν | ἐδᾰκρῡ́σᾰτε | ἐδᾰ́κρῡσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | δᾰκρῡ́σω | δᾰκρῡ́σῃς | δᾰκρῡ́σῃ | δᾰκρῡ́σητον | δᾰκρῡ́σητον | δᾰκρῡ́σωμεν | δᾰκρῡ́σητε | δᾰκρῡ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | δᾰκρῡ́σαιμῐ | δᾰκρῡ́σειᾰς, δᾰκρῡ́σαις |
δᾰκρῡ́σειε(ν), δᾰκρῡ́σαι |
δᾰκρῡ́σαιτον | δᾰκρῡσαίτην | δᾰκρῡ́σαιμεν | δᾰκρῡ́σαιτε | δᾰκρῡ́σειᾰν, δᾰκρῡ́σαιεν | |||||
| imperative | δᾰ́κρῡσον | δᾰκρῡσᾰ́τω | δᾰκρῡ́σᾰτον | δᾰκρῡσᾰ́των | δᾰκρῡ́σᾰτε | δᾰκρῡσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐδᾰκρῡσᾰ́μην | ἐδᾰκρῡ́σω | ἐδᾰκρῡ́σᾰτο | ἐδᾰκρῡ́σᾰσθον | ἐδᾰκρῡσᾰ́σθην | ἐδᾰκρῡσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐδᾰκρῡ́σᾰσθε | ἐδᾰκρῡ́σᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | δᾰκρῡ́σωμαι | δᾰκρῡ́σῃ | δᾰκρῡ́σηται | δᾰκρῡ́σησθον | δᾰκρῡ́σησθον | δᾰκρῡσώμεθᾰ | δᾰκρῡ́σησθε | δᾰκρῡ́σωνται | |||||
| optative | δᾰκρῡσαίμην | δᾰκρῡ́σαιο | δᾰκρῡ́σαιτο | δᾰκρῡ́σαισθον | δᾰκρῡσαίσθην | δᾰκρῡσαίμεθᾰ | δᾰκρῡ́σαισθε | δᾰκρῡ́σαιντο | |||||
| imperative | δᾰ́κρῡσαι | δᾰκρῡσᾰ́σθω | δᾰκρῡ́σᾰσθον | δᾰκρῡσᾰ́σθων | δᾰκρῡ́σᾰσθε | δᾰκρῡσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | δᾰκρῦσαι | δᾰκρῡ́σᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | δᾰκρῡ́σᾱς | δᾰκρῡσᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
| f | δᾰκρῡ́σᾱσᾰ | δᾰκρῡσᾰμένη | |||||||||||
| n | δᾰκρῦσᾰν | δᾰκρῡσᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: δεδᾰ́κρῡκᾰ, δεδᾰ́κρῡμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | δεδᾰ́κρῡκᾰ | δεδᾰ́κρῡκᾰς | δεδᾰ́κρῡκε(ν) | δεδᾰκρῡ́κᾰτον | δεδᾰκρῡ́κᾰτον | δεδᾰκρῡ́κᾰμεν | δεδᾰκρῡ́κᾰτε | δεδᾰκρῡ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | δεδᾰκρῡ́κω | δεδᾰκρῡ́κῃς | δεδᾰκρῡ́κῃ | δεδᾰκρῡ́κητον | δεδᾰκρῡ́κητον | δεδᾰκρῡ́κωμεν | δεδᾰκρῡ́κητε | δεδᾰκρῡ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | δεδᾰκρῡ́κοιμῐ, δεδᾰκρῡκοίην |
δεδᾰκρῡ́κοις, δεδᾰκρῡκοίης |
δεδᾰκρῡ́κοι, δεδᾰκρῡκοίη |
δεδᾰκρῡ́κοιτον | δεδᾰκρῡκοίτην | δεδᾰκρῡ́κοιμεν | δεδᾰκρῡ́κοιτε | δεδᾰκρῡ́κοιεν | |||||
| imperative | δεδᾰ́κρῡκε | δεδᾰκρῡκέτω | δεδᾰκρῡ́κετον | δεδᾰκρῡκέτων | δεδᾰκρῡ́κετε | δεδᾰκρῡκόντων | |||||||
| middle/ |
indicative | δεδᾰ́κρῡμαι | δεδᾰ́κρῡσαι | δεδᾰ́κρῡται | δεδᾰ́κρῡσθον | δεδᾰ́κρῡσθον | δεδᾰκρῡ́μεθᾰ | δεδᾰ́κρῡσθε | δεδᾰ́κρῡνται | ||||
| subjunctive | δεδᾰκρῡμένος ὦ | δεδᾰκρῡμένος ᾖς | δεδᾰκρῡμένος ᾖ | δεδᾰκρῡμένω ἦτον | δεδᾰκρῡμένω ἦτον | δεδᾰκρῡμένοι ὦμεν | δεδᾰκρῡμένοι ἦτε | δεδᾰκρῡμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | δεδᾰκρῡμένος εἴην | δεδᾰκρῡμένος εἴης | δεδᾰκρῡμένος εἴη | δεδᾰκρῡμένω εἴητον, εἶτον |
δεδᾰκρῡμένω εἰήτην, εἴτην |
δεδᾰκρῡμένοι εἴημεν, εἶμεν |
δεδᾰκρῡμένοι εἴητε, εἶτε |
δεδᾰκρῡμένοι εἴησᾰν, εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | δεδᾰ́κρῡσο | δεδᾰκρῡ́σθω | δεδᾰ́κρῡσθον | δεδᾰκρῡ́σθων | δεδᾰ́κρῡσθε | δεδᾰκρῡ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle/ | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | δεδᾰκρῡκέναι | δεδᾰκρῦσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | δεδᾰκρῡκώς | δεδᾰκρῡμένος | ||||||||||
| f | δεδᾰκρῡκυῖᾰ | δεδᾰκρῡμένη | |||||||||||
| n | δεδᾰκρῡκός | δεδᾰκρῡμένον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
References
- “δακρύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940), A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δακρύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889), An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “δακρύω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891), A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δακρύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935), Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δακρύω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924), A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δακρύω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2026)
- G1145 in Strong, James (1979), Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible