βαρβαρικός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From βάρβαρος (bárbaros) +‎ -ικός (-ikós).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /bar.ba.ri.kós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /bar.ba.riˈkos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /βar.βa.riˈkos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /var.va.riˈkos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /var.va.riˈkos/

Adjective

βαρβᾰρῐκός • (barbărĭkós) m (feminine βαρβᾰρῐκή, neuter βαρβᾰρῐκόν); first/second declension

Declension

First and second declension of βαρβᾰρῐκός; βαρβᾰρῐκή; βαρβᾰρῐκόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	βαρβᾰρῐκός barbărĭkós	βαρβᾰρῐκή barbărĭkḗ	βαρβᾰρῐκόν barbărĭkón	βαρβᾰρῐκώ barbărĭkṓ	βαρβᾰρῐκᾱ́ barbărĭkā́	βαρβᾰρῐκώ barbărĭkṓ	βαρβᾰρῐκοί barbărĭkoí	βαρβᾰρῐκαί barbărĭkaí	βαρβᾰρῐκᾰ́ barbărĭkắ
Genitive	βαρβᾰρῐκοῦ barbărĭkoû	βαρβᾰρῐκῆς barbărĭkês	βαρβᾰρῐκοῦ barbărĭkoû	βαρβᾰρῐκοῖν barbărĭkoîn	βαρβᾰρῐκαῖν barbărĭkaîn	βαρβᾰρῐκοῖν barbărĭkoîn	βαρβᾰρῐκῶν barbărĭkôn	βαρβᾰρῐκῶν barbărĭkôn	βαρβᾰρῐκῶν barbărĭkôn
Dative	βαρβᾰρῐκῷ barbărĭkōî	βαρβᾰρῐκῇ barbărĭkēî	βαρβᾰρῐκῷ barbărĭkōî	βαρβᾰρῐκοῖν barbărĭkoîn	βαρβᾰρῐκαῖν barbărĭkaîn	βαρβᾰρῐκοῖν barbărĭkoîn	βαρβᾰρῐκοῖς barbărĭkoîs	βαρβᾰρῐκαῖς barbărĭkaîs	βαρβᾰρῐκοῖς barbărĭkoîs
Accusative	βαρβᾰρῐκόν barbărĭkón	βαρβᾰρῐκήν barbărĭkḗn	βαρβᾰρῐκόν barbărĭkón	βαρβᾰρῐκώ barbărĭkṓ	βαρβᾰρῐκᾱ́ barbărĭkā́	βαρβᾰρῐκώ barbărĭkṓ	βαρβᾰρῐκούς barbărĭkoús	βαρβᾰρῐκᾱ́ς barbărĭkā́s	βαρβᾰρῐκᾰ́ barbărĭkắ
Vocative	βαρβᾰρῐκέ barbărĭké	βαρβᾰρῐκή barbărĭkḗ	βαρβᾰρῐκόν barbărĭkón	βαρβᾰρῐκώ barbărĭkṓ	βαρβᾰρῐκᾱ́ barbărĭkā́	βαρβᾰρῐκώ barbărĭkṓ	βαρβᾰρῐκοί barbărĭkoí	βαρβᾰρῐκαί barbărĭkaí	βαρβᾰρῐκᾰ́ barbărĭkắ
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	βαρβᾰρῐκῶς barbărĭkôs			βαρβᾰρῐκώτερος barbărĭkṓteros			βαρβᾰρῐκώτᾰτος barbărĭkṓtătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

Greek: βαρβαρικός (varvarikós)
→ Latin: barbaricus
- Catalan: barbàric
- Old French: barbarique
  - → Middle English: barbarik
    - English: barbaric
- Italian: barbarico
- Portuguese: barbárico
- Sicilian: barbàricu
- Spanish: barbárico